【正文】
ing books that are sold in the 。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。A. that先行詞是人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語;B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C. whose先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語;D. who先行詞是人,在從句中作主語或賓語。其次選擇關(guān)系詞,要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。本題考查定語從句。A. where在哪;B. which哪個(gè);C. when何時(shí);D. who誰。(1)必須用that的情況:先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以who,which開頭的問句/先行詞有the very, the same ,the last等詞修飾/先行詞有序數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。8.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁。A. which關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指代物;B. who關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指代人;C. how關(guān)系副詞;D. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處考的是定語從句,先行詞是those那些人,而且關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語,所以用who,選C;whom可指代人,但做賓語;which只能指物,故選C。本題考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是物invention,關(guān)系詞可以用which或者that,但是先行詞在從句做主語,that不可以省略。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時(shí),但whom用作賓語,who用作主語或賓語;which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。本句定句從句的先行詞The movie是物,并且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞that或which;故選A??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:微信是可以幫助人們和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感覺。4.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你有關(guān)于科學(xué)家方面的適合小孩子讀的書嗎?”。5.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:成功屬于那些永遠(yuǎn)不說不可能的人??疾殛P(guān)系代詞。本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞teachers是人,而且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】that在定語從句中做主語、表語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可省略。9.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克喜歡和性格開朗、和藹可親的同學(xué)在一起。10.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你正在找什么?我正在找你上周借給我的故事書”。【點(diǎn)睛】做定語從句時(shí),可先將先行