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英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 中作表語(yǔ),可用關(guān)系代詞which代替。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ),修飾人;what位于名詞性從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),表示事物;why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作狀語(yǔ),修飾表示原因的名詞。不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句??键c(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意。19.——What happened over there?.——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.A.whom B.where C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—那邊發(fā)生了什么事?—一些人沖過(guò)去幫助那個(gè)車壞了的人。 my【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:剛才和你玩的貓是我的。18.The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A. which。17.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我真的很喜歡爺爺80歲生日時(shí)拍的全家福。16. It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間。14.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:諾爾曼白求恩是一位偉大的人,他畢生致力于幫助中國(guó)人民。先行詞為a hero,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選A。二要看從句中做何種成分,從而做出正確的判斷。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。A. who代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B. whom代指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ);C. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);D. /為不填。本題的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行詞,因此應(yīng)該用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。而what所引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句。A. what什么;B. which哪一個(gè);C. who誰(shuí)。先行詞是movies指物,關(guān)系詞用which。故選B。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.7. In a text message, 88 means Byebye. And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再見(jiàn)。如: She is the only person that understands me. 注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。本句先行詞information是物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以選D。故選D。4.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在長(zhǎng)城看到的人和事。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國(guó)》是我看過(guò)的最令人振奮的電影”。2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting。英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從
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