【正文】 their energy.To show the way food is served.B.A meal shared with others.C. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o形的傷害。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A travel brochure.C.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Some people don39。B.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。D.B.Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。C.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。故選B。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可。DoubtfulB.s the patients39。C.We39。re generous.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 文章第一段前四句話點(diǎn)明了文章中心：我們看到的黑板大多是綠色的，為什么叫黑板？通讀全文也可知文章主要講述了黑板發(fā)展過程中顏色從黑色變成綠色的過程和原因。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。根據(jù)第一段中的，...late 18thcentury students used their own mini boards made of slate (石板) or painted wood...可知，18世紀(jì)的學(xué)生用的是“迷你板”。Color of the blackboard.D.re more useful than the traditional ones.（4）What39。re more convenient to transport.C. interest.（3）Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the greenboard? A.To make enough space.C. The color change came in the 1960s when panies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel (漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren39。 In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn39。s green. So what39。 t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.”可知，這種無人機(jī)是用來清理垃圾的，故選C。More measures should be taken to make water clean.C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D.It is a rubbish collector.D.t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat. According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remotecontrolled models. Measuring just over five feet by threeandahalf feet ( meters by meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish ( kg) and has an operational battery life of 16 hours. By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world39。 WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines, said Oliver Cunningham, one of the cofounders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collisionavoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.s around the perimeter (周邊) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17, 000 for the remotecontrolled model and just under $ 23, 000 for the autonomous model. intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn39。It is an ocean explorer.C.The dangers of using plastics.C.The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated