【正文】 y. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 【點評】考閱讀理解。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。D項，根據(jù)第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids39。B項，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，平等對待動物并沒有提到。故正確答案為C。s greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。D項意為“兩個不懼怕追尋夢想的人”，符合題意。He always had no dream to achieve.D.Hard— working and happy people.D.older than（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes39。as young asTwo men who weren39。Two men who were afraid to dreamB. books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in Hughes39。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。 Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising.句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。人和躺是主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。than是比較級標志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。 Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。 asleep that night. It39。I couldn39。 There are ________ 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。 （7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。 （5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。 （3）句意：我大約5尺高。would like to do 。t write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 andm fourteen years old. I39。（be） your penfriend. First, I will tell you some things about________5．語法填空 became是系動詞，意思是變得，后面用形容詞，success的形容詞是successful，故填successful。副詞修飾實義動詞，sold是實義動詞，所以good用副詞well，故填well。s用形容詞修物主代詞her，故填her。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以hope用過去式hoped；成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生，表示選擇，所以用or，故填hoped，or。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用錢做生意。When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther39。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)Internet，所以make用單三makes，故填makes。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式became，故填became。use sth. to do ......做某事，故填to save。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有，即without，故填without。puters. Enid invented（發(fā)明） the ________（one） puter in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 （9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好。 （7）句意：他告訴Mike一天做兩個多小時的運動，因為它對于他的身體和心智是有好處的。 （5）句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。 （3）句意：盡管他的父母讓他鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。 （1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。（much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________考點涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better，后接名詞。故答案為：gets。 （8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為：with。故答案為： Luckily 。 （5）考查副詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。know知道，動詞。句意：海倫九歲時父母死于一場火災(zāi)。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。 Helen39。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she39。最新八年級英語上冊語法填空經(jīng)典例題一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。m getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時父母死于火災(zāi)。她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪說：“海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 （1）考查不定冠詞。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。 （3）考查形容詞。 （4）考查代詞。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用it作形式賓語，故答案為：it。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。make friends with ，固定短語。根據(jù)more outgoing和before，可知那時與以前相比，要用比較級+than句型，故答案為：than。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。grade，成績，可數(shù)名詞。 （10）考查連詞。 【點評】考查語法填空。（result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________（do） exercise helps him bee healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學(xué)生Mike之前有一個非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以study用過去式studied，故填studied。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，housework不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。result，結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，result的復(fù)數(shù)是results，故填result（s）。more often是比較級，所以用標志詞than，比，故填than。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。t work ________ （2）句意：沒有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。 （4）句意：它像一個房間那樣大。 （6）句意：僅僅軍隊用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。 （8）句意：很快它變得受歡迎。 （10）句意：因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 a doctor. own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。 （2）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。s own某人自己的，主語是Esther，所以one39。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。 （9）句意：當她的父母看見她成功時，他們改變了他們的想法。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address