【正文】 ferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________.3. The author strongly suggests that_______________.4. What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?/ next?5. We can infer from the text that _______. the story we can guess _____7. Here “it” means________.8. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _______.9. The passage is probably from_______l 例題例1. 判斷文章出處Every living thing On Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有機(jī)體) in Our world are neither. ……What are these? They are called fungi (菌類), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.Where can you most probably find this passage?A. In a social report. B. In a biology book.C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming book.【答案】：B例2. 與文章細(xì)節(jié)相關(guān)的推斷One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I39。s family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers39。t say thank you to those who gave hands to meD. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle39。s young people switching to（轉(zhuǎn)到）happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world. Although the series39。s a good sign of today39。故正確答案為D。DTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers （引發(fā)） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad. An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，pared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated（估計(jì)） they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had. Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full. In the experiment，50people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten. On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while pared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see. The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience. Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual. 37. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ___________. A. they want to quickly finish their meals B. they trust their feelings more than ever C. they worry about the quality of the foodD. they pay more attention to fun than the calories 38. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group__________. A. liked to eat chocolate ice cream B. thought the food tasted better than usual C. believed they ate more than they really did D. spent a much longer time eating the same food 39. The last two paragraphs tell us that____________. A. restaurants prefer their diners to eat in the dark B. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness C. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste D. results of this experiment differ from the previous studies40. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. tell the readers of the result of an experiment B. advise the readers to lose weight in a new way. C. provide some information about healthy eatingD. offer people reasons for people to eat in the dark areas【答案】CCBA【解析】39. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)最后兩段While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual可知用餐者在黑暗中用餐會(huì)減少他們的食欲；所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的. 40. A. 推理判斷題. 通讀全文，本篇文章的主要目的是作者根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程告知讀者實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果. 所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的. 解析本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谙艋蛘叽髦壅謺r(shí)用餐可以減肥. 【20172018學(xué)年南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末】ARed Star TheatreThe famous singer Jay Chou will give a concert．Time: 7:00 pm—9:00 pm on June 1Price : 165。10046. If you want to watch the concert given by the famous singer Jay Chou, how much money will you spend at least?A. 165。200. 47. Who directed the movie Transformers 3?A. Michael Bay. B. Josh Duhamel. C. Shia LaBeouf. D. Rosie HuntingtonWhiteley.48. How long does the International Piic in the People’s Park last?A. hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 13 hours. 【答案】AAC【解析】BShanghai DISNEY’s theme park, first built on the Chinese mainland, has already been pleted, and opened its doors on June 16, 2016. “Six is a lucky number to Chinese people,” the Walt Disney Company said. Shanghai Disneyland hosted an opening celebration to wele