【正文】 get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge (電荷)can power a 50walt LED light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest munities, 42% of whom have no electricity.A new invention the Plant LampThe problem in the small villageThe people living in Nuevo Saposoa always have much ____56______ getting electricity. However things went ____57____ for the only power cables there was destroyed by heavy rains. The villagers had to use oil lamps, ___58_____ they are expensive to use and can be bad for health.The ___59____ to solve the problemSome researchers made a new kind of lamp. It can be powered by _____60_____ objects found in the rainforestplants and soil.The lamp takes ____61____ from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it light up an LED light bulb.The science explanationPlants create their food and produce waste which is ____62___ to the soil at the same time. Some tiny animals feed on the waste and produce electrons.The UT team can get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries. The researchers say a 50walt LED light can be powered by a single charge for local villagers to ______63____ their evening work.ConclusionTen Plant Lamps were given to the villagers and they have been very ____64______ since then. Elmer Ramirez, the inventor of the lamp, ___65___ that Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people.【答案】56. difficulty/trouble。l 例題：例1： 原文：In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.題目：The information that is by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.【解析】：原文的 the information they provide是一個省略that的定語從句，變?yōu)閱栴}時，定語從句中的主語被偷換掉了，所以相應的動作和主語之間的關(guān)系也由主動變?yōu)榱吮粍?，動詞形式需要變化【答案】：provided例2： 原文：Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. 題目：Do something to attract the attention【解析】：原文make the waiters pay attention to them“使得侍者們能夠注意到他們”換為主動的“吸引注意”而這個注意力應該是侍者所給予的。 need= require。 energetic= lively。 rememberforget.C) 常見的同義詞：happiness=joy。 modestproud。 happysad。B) 常見的反義詞：cheapexpensive。加im: possibleimpossible。 im。 weleunwele。ll be surprised to see it. 題目：Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a ________.【解析】：對比原文，找到不同點即so that when she wakes up she’ll be surprised to see do的結(jié)構(gòu)，主要是將后面的句子變換，可以想到surprise的詞組：give sb. a surprise= surprise sb.= sb. be surpried【答案】：surprise例3： 原文：As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.題目：Your confidence could lead to your in the test. 【解析】：很明顯，原文是“信心增加成功的可能性”，而題目中置于物主代詞之后，所以要用名詞形式，succeed為動詞，名詞為success【答案】：success例4： 原文：Selfrespect is a very important part of a great life. 題目：Keeping a sense of selfrespect is of great to a great life.【解析】：此處置于冠詞后需要加名詞，進行important和importance的轉(zhuǎn)換。t wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will e first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience(耐心)!題目：Englishmen can’t be ________ enough for meals while Frenchmen can.【解析】：找到原文enough的位置，可知此題考查的本質(zhì)其實是enough的用法：形容名副后，所以此題需要將patience變?yōu)槠湫稳菰~形式。 exciteexciting/ excited。 uglyugliness。 inventinvention?！锛觟on:collectcollection。 advertiseadvertisement。 possiblepossibly。 heavyheavily。 beautifulbeautifully。 cheercheerful。 meaningmeaningful/meaningless。 difficult—difficulty。【答案】：result2. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換，間接獲取【答案】型此類題在實際做題環(huán)節(jié)時應注意根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，但這些信息僅為線索或某種提示并非最終【答案】，一定記得加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式，方為正確【答案】。專題03 任務型閱讀專項突破2019年中考英語閱讀類題型專項突破（解析版）l 知識點1任務型閱讀概況綜觀近年全國各地的中考試題，“任務型閱讀”考查的題型主要有：閱讀簡答題、閱讀填表題，總體上看，它由兩部分構(gòu)成：短文和閱讀任務?！敬鸢浮浚篸rive例6： 原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(動機) only to be disappointed by the result.題目：Remembering your motives, not your 【解析】：考查學生對信息的歸納能力，原文中對比motive和result之間關(guān)系。 rainrainy。去e加y: noisenoisy★加ful或者less:hopehopeful/hopeless。 colourcolouful。B）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：★直接加ly: carefulcarefully?！镆詙結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕ly: angryangrily?！镆詌e結(jié)尾將le變?yōu)閘y: fortablefortably。 treattreatment。 developdevelopment。 organizeorganization。 illillness。 以y結(jié)尾的單詞加上ness時需要去y為i再加ness.D）動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：★加ed/ ing:surprise surprising/ surprised。l 例題例1： 原文：Don39。s favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she39。 【答案】：correctly2)詞意轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換包括同義詞、反義詞等功能替代型轉(zhuǎn)換；初中范圍內(nèi)（牛津教材）出現(xiàn)的：A) 在單詞前加上否定前綴構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞：★一般情況下，在形容詞前加un: .: necessaryunnecessary。 ir。 加ir: regularirregular。加dis: honestdishonest。 hotcold。generousselfish。 cleversilly。 afraid= worried。 know= realize?！敬鸢浮浚篺orget例4： 原文：If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel ashamed and sad.題目：Don’t let your mind filled the mistakes in the past【解析】：考查be full of 的同義詞be filled with【答案】： with例5： 原文：It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. 題目：It is to feel better by putting others down. 【解析】：考察not right的同義詞=wrong【答案】：wrong3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換語法匹配 (to, ing, ed, 主被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換)、連詞、介詞的運用、固定句型、同義句等都屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換的內(nèi)容。常見概括性詞匯有以下幾類，需要學生掌握：原因：cause(s) / reason(s)