【正文】 B. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開會(huì)度假，在一個(gè)咖啡店遇到一個(gè)老太太，這個(gè)老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個(gè)餐桌，而且主動(dòng)提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動(dòng)，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖。故選B。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點(diǎn)；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個(gè)；the last 最后一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，故選C。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparationswatch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)天氣變化。what什么；who誰(shuí)；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D?？芍@種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的，故選B。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。physics物理現(xiàn)象； chemistry化學(xué)過(guò)程； 8 kind is used for munication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。5．完形填空 故選B。（6）在圖書館里的人當(dāng)然是讀者，故選D。（4）圖書館在城市的最中心。（1）one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……的之一，故選D。 7 in fort. The library has The library is in 2 danger. The New York public Library in the heart, of the city may【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹的的是機(jī)器對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的改變及重要性，把握好全文內(nèi)容，注意上下文聯(lián)系，及固定搭配的積累。“讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)使用各種各樣的機(jī)器……”“all kinds of”各種各樣的，結(jié)合句意，故選A?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處為被動(dòng)，且時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，應(yīng)是“was/were +done”,故選C。（6）考查形容詞及比較級(jí)。故選A?！癱oat”外套，“treasures”褲子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的總稱，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！癶elp sb. do sth.”意為幫助某人做某事，結(jié)合固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的形式，應(yīng)填do，故選D。（1）考查連詞。B. beautifulC. good C. fasterD. fast9. A. kindsD. was invent8. A. slowC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. readC. writeD. do3. A. coats Let39。 8 6 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many A washing machine helps us to wash 2 ”so：因此，故選C。句意:“請(qǐng)借給我一本書，機(jī)器人先生。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故選B。根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，work是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，構(gòu)成否定句要用助動(dòng)詞doesn39。句意：然后，Jim對(duì)機(jī)器人之一說(shuō)，“你好，給我一本書。（3）考查代詞。（2）考查介詞。t6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Jim去圖書館借書機(jī)器人為他服務(wù)的經(jīng)過(guò)。Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot39。t take the book out of the robot39。something from somebody, you must 8 39。, “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。句意：我給了我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間……作為回報(bào)，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當(dāng)你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，趕；B. gave給；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。A. bought買，購(gòu)買；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved節(jié)省，保存，保留，儲(chǔ)存，挽救；D. tasted品嘗。故選B。t have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently.（你不必著急。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. book書；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. wish愿望；D. change改變，變化。s time：不著急，不著慌，慢慢來(lái)。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。句意：購(gòu)物后我給她買了一個(gè)冰淇淋，她高興地坐在桌旁，看著手中的冰淇淋。t have time for this.（每當(dāng)我女兒讓我改變我的計(jì)劃時(shí)，我心里想，我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影響了女兒！作者開始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者總是很忙，有太多事情要做。 When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 You don39。her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?t have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元檢測(cè)（附答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。 The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影響） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 life.1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. bookB. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者對(duì)于生活的感悟。突然，她女兒臉上露出焦慮的表情，說(shuō)“媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？”這件事刺痛了作者的心。作者意識(shí)到：當(dāng)停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。根據(jù)上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We don39。 （2）考查副詞辨析。 （3）考查形容詞辨析。故選A。短語(yǔ)take one39。句意：我知道我必須做出改變。故選D?？芍_始在想，故選D。根據(jù)上文You don39。）結(jié)合作者女兒開始很焦慮，可知她的整個(gè)臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了?！彼吲d地說(shuō)。句意：我給了我的孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間……作為回報(bào)，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當(dāng)你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時(shí)，事情變得更甜，愛(ài)也更容易得到。 （10）考查介詞辨析。故選D。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。assistants t