【正文】 eC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。 Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldn39。 But day after day, the woman became greedy（貪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she es next time.From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 to see that. She said to herself, I39。to buy food. Long long ago, there was a swan（天鵝）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】練習(xí)上下文語(yǔ)境是做完形填空題目的關(guān)鍵。（9）每年紐約市民可以在圖書館里看書或者免費(fèi)借書。故選D。（3）may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后使用動(dòng)詞原形，have to意為不得不，故選C。 10 to go on with its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays. Now it is closed at that time to save money.1. A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. buildings2. A. atB. inC. onD. with3. A. toB. has toC. have toD. be4. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. A. downB. atC. upD. in6. A. teacherrB. studentC. writerD. reader7. A. singB. thinkC. talkD. read aloud8. A. moreB. manyC. lessD. over9. A. fetchB. borrowC. takeD. keep10. A. many moneyB. little moneyC. enough moneyD. any money【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章是一片說(shuō)明文，介紹了紐約公立圖書的規(guī)模及現(xiàn)狀。 6 sit and 1 is結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講機(jī)器給現(xiàn)代生活來(lái)的改變，故選D。（9）考查固定短語(yǔ)?！半娔X被發(fā)明并沒(méi)有很久。結(jié)合本句句意，表示和書相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名詞“things”，應(yīng)填other，故選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)填print，印刷書。 “wash clothes”固定短語(yǔ)，洗衣服。（2）考查短語(yǔ)。D. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的影響和改變，并在一些具體的方面做了對(duì)比。 B. is inventC. was inventedB. fartherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster C. making 10 country. 1. A. As 1 they can help us；；；。 （9）句意：這個(gè)主意非常起作用。encourage sb. to do ，故選D。；；；。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司將要求數(shù)千美元來(lái)搬書。關(guān)于新圖書館的一切事情都完成了，故選B。；；；。 （1）句意：圖書館書的數(shù)量一直增長(zhǎng)。the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 t leave enough 4 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)I knew maybe his story wasn39。；；；。（7）句意：這時(shí)，男人真的哭了，所以我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的是真的，我就借給他錢了。；；；。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等著與我們的三個(gè)孩子。；；；。（2）句意：我在巴黎與我的妻子和我的3個(gè)孩子，我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢為酒店。（1）句意：他告訴我他有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。t true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn39。ll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the 7 to lend him the we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the said thank you and 8 saw him or heard from him again.t 3 the PIN number（密碼）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her you 4 me?”I wasn39。 My name is happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空單元檢測(cè)（附答案）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.t have enough money for a wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)），but she couldn39。I39。 I knew maybe his story wasn39。保羅知道也許他的故事并不真實(shí)，但那時(shí)他不得不幫助他。t have enough money for a ，這個(gè)人在給作者說(shuō)他遇到的問(wèn)題，故選B。（3）句意：我妻子想從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)上取錢，但她記不得密碼。聯(lián)系上文可知這個(gè)人是在向作者求救，故選D。（6）句意：我們只需要100元過(guò)夜，我承諾我會(huì)還給你的。ll pay you ，這個(gè)人承諾自己會(huì)還的，故選B。（8）句意：然后我們?nèi)ヌ峥顧C(jī)，我把錢給了他。（9）句意：我覺(jué)得那時(shí)我不得不幫助他?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn39。one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. pareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)的得克薩斯州的一個(gè)圖書館書的數(shù)量一直增長(zhǎng)不得不搬到新圖書館，因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的錢，一個(gè)聰明的工人想出一個(gè)主意：每個(gè)讀者每次可以借20到100本書，在夏末歸還給新圖書館，既節(jié)省了許多錢，也把書搬進(jìn)新圖書館。 （2）句意：對(duì)于建筑物來(lái)說(shuō)它們變得太大了。；，一切；；。根據(jù)后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花費(fèi)幾千美元，所以是沒(méi)有足夠的錢，故選D。 （6）句意：最后一個(gè)聰明的工人有個(gè)好主意。；；；。return sth. to...把某物歸還給......，故選B。 （10）句意：讀者高興的有更多的書讀。3．完形填空 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel than on foot. 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 9 of machines to build China into a D. For2. A. doingB. getsC. skirts 此處回答Why的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用because，故選B。洗衣機(jī)幫我們很快地洗衣服?！坝∷C(jī)可以很快地幫我們印刷很多書……”“print”印刷；“read”讀；“write”寫；“sell”買?！啊瓡?，雜志，報(bào)紙和一些其他的東西”“another”，表示任意的另一個(gè)；“other”指相同類型的其他；“others”含義等同于other+名詞；“the other”兩者中的另一個(gè)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。“它不僅存儲(chǔ)信息，還存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字，速度比一個(gè)人快數(shù)百萬(wàn)倍”，結(jié)合句意，表示快且用比較級(jí)，A、B、D均不是比較級(jí)，故選C。“……把中國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”現(xiàn)代化的。The New York Public Librarys most beautiful and important 5 . Even in crowded New York, its rooms are large and high. Here, a 9