【正文】 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.in Cambridge, UK. ???????（10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不應該吃得太多。故答案是A。；；，根據上文可知，醫(yī)生所說的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。因為去看病了，所以醫(yī)生必須給病人做檢查，故答案是B。；；，sit down坐下，固定搭配。 （3）句意：每次晚上做作業(yè)的時候，我都感覺累?？芍?，她去看醫(yī)生了，故答案是C。tC. mustn39。 The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to be 10 s a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9 Marry carefully. At last he said, Nothing serious, 6 down and rest for ten minutes. Doctor, I39。句意：他已經做了有必要的事，會一直記住是一個好的爬山者，這里指有必要的意思。這里是他爬上山這件事。故選B。A. Training訓練；B. Looking看起來；C. Planning計劃； D. Asking問。句意：他不能看見山頂，但是他知道他已經在那里了。這里是起床的意思。故選B。（10）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。（9）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。（8）C考查動詞及語境的理解。（7）B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on繼續(xù)；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：但是，現在沒有人敢嘗試困難的路線。這里是指北部的路線。故選C。（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。（1）考查副詞及語境。 He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信號）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.根據上下文可知這句是：因此，Jim說“哦，非常感謝你，機器人先生。（9）考查動詞。borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那借某物，故選A。句意：他問Jack“機器人怎么了？”What39。句意：但是機器人沒有工作。（4）考查名詞。一起，故選B。圖書館：library，故選C。tC. notD. doesn39。 before you take the book.” 10 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can39。the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 固定短語be good for……對...是有益的。（9）句意：孩子們會學習怎樣做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生和在家里干其他的事情。（8）句意：做家務可以使孩子理解到自己是團隊的一部分。（7）句意：我認為有一些孩子做家務其他的好的原因。（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顧寵物或者寶寶、幫忙做飯，是一些幫助其他人的例子。（5）句意：大多數家長認為家務是教孩子們責任的一種方式。故選B。故選D。根據后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”當人們說看那張紙的時候，他們會把它撿起來可知，他們發(fā)現只有18個月大的孩子可以幫忙做家務。All in all，it39。 Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（責任）， learn to help，share and care about others by doing like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others. People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don39。 think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：re part of the feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family. ；；；。根據children可知此處需要代詞they。根據前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句與后面為因果觀系。故選C。故選B。故選A。故選C。故選D。（10）句意：總之，孩子們長大的過程中做家務是有益的。2．完形填空t see 3 s wrong 6 first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 Thank you39。tB. don39。句意：一天，他想要從圖書館借一本書。with否定句中用any, 不要some，故選D。（5）考查助動詞。（6）考查介詞。句意：當你想要從某人那借某物時，你必須先說“請”。說：say，及物動詞，故答案為A。（10）考查連詞。3．完形填空 A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly weled in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在瑞士的村子里，數百人離開了他們的房子，他們都在注視著山頂，Walter Bonatti,是一個偉大的爬山者，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。根據題意，故選D。故選C。這里是到達的有意思。 根據句意：但是，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。.A. Difficult困難的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。（6）C考查動詞及語境的理解。故選C。故選B。根據句意此題選C。故選A。這里是藍色的燈。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。A. Already已經；B. Almost幾乎；C. Hardly幾乎不；D. Surely當然。（13）B考查動名詞及語境的理解。這里是尋找的意思。句意：關于他爬山的消息報道給全世界。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 無用的； D. Impossible不可能。homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 The doctor looked 5 m too fat. That39。tB. don39。；；，根據 Marry was ill yesterday.因為Marry was ill ，當表示身體健康時應使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。 ???????（4）句意：我必須要坐下來休息十分鐘。look after照看，look over檢查，look for尋找。 ???????（7）句意：我的意思是說你吃了太多的食物。這是一個賓語從句，mean最符合句子結構。t最為合適，故答案是B。 5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學）. As he himself admited, he didn39。 It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with lif