【正文】 friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。12． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分，她會生氣的。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主語用過去將來時態(tài)。條件用過去時，主句要用過去將來時，故選C。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會說另一個學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動會就不會推遲了。【英語】虛擬語氣中考真題 （word）1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。 考點：考查虛擬語氣?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到。考點：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對過去的虛擬排除選項B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m11．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 would take D．were。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件語氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實，條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”，所以選D。考點：考查虛擬語氣。16． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會犯更少的錯誤。17．— I don’t know what to wear at the part