【正文】 friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。12． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。【英語(yǔ)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中考真題 （word）1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m11．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō)：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would take D．were。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。17．— I don’t know what to wear at the part