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(總之),inaword(簡(jiǎn)而言之),inshort(簡(jiǎn)而言之),ingeneral(一般說(shuō)來(lái)),inasense(在某種意義上),inmyview(在我看來(lái)),inhisopinion(按照他的看法),infact(事實(shí)上),atfirst(首先),inaddition(此外),ofcourse(當(dāng)然),tomysurprise(使我驚奇的),toherregret(使她遺憾的),forexample(例如)等。:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needlesstosay(不用說(shuō)),mostimportantofall(最為重要),worsestill(更糟糕的),evenbetter(更好)等。In no case will he betray his own motherland.他決不會(huì)出賣(mài)自己的祖國(guó)。Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered.馬鞭一響,馬車(chē)口得口得向前飛馳。Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart.在紅臉頰和白額頭之間有著一對(duì)可以把最大膽的人嚇懵的小眼睛。 is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/secondsbefore….很就(不久)。To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中,用動(dòng)詞do來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,可譯成“務(wù)必,一定,千萬(wàn)” Do e and see us some give her my ? is / was ?What he wishes most is to bee a 。第五篇:高考語(yǔ)文二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:詞語(yǔ)辨析七彩教育網(wǎng) 詞語(yǔ)辨析如:我國(guó)大型深水港—山東石臼港的建設(shè)進(jìn)展順利,截至(截止)九月中旬,已完成年施工計(jì)劃的90%?!八麚p壞了公物”“他毀壞了公物”“他破壞了公物”在程度上有明顯的區(qū)別。有些近義詞表達(dá)的內(nèi)容基本相同,但在表現(xiàn)程度上卻有輕重、深淺的不同。What I like is her speaking manner.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))我喜歡的是她說(shuō)話(huà)的風(fēng)度。It was not long before the policeman caught the lost my job and it was several months before I found another One is never too old to don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist he won’t be able to (does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句在肯定句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前(通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句),可用助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用原形動(dòng)詞。It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters39。Sitting in front me is the monitor.坐在我前面的是班長(zhǎng)。That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on.Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself.Dishonest I never thought him.我從不認(rèn)為他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer.Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake.In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan.Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule.Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board.No longer is he studying in this school.他不再在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。這類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)短的句子有:Iamsure(我可以肯定地說(shuō)),Ibelieve(我相信),doyouknow(你知道嗎),yousee(你明白),I’mafraid(恐怕),itissaid(據(jù)說(shuō)),Isuppose(我想),what’smore(而且),what’sworse(更糟糕的是),thatis(也就是說(shuō)),whatisimportant(重要的是)等。Howlongdidyousayshewouldstayhere?whendoyousupposethey’llbeback?Howolddidyouthinkshewas(五)插入語(yǔ)的幾種典型用法.許多分詞短語(yǔ)可以用作插入語(yǔ),這樣的分詞短語(yǔ)有:strictlyspeaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)),generallyconsidering(一般認(rèn)為),judgingfrom……(根據(jù)……判斷)等。(四)插入語(yǔ)的特殊用法下面這種復(fù)雜的特殊疑問(wèn)句,也可認(rèn)為包含有“插入語(yǔ)”。whatonearthdoyoumean?你究竟是什么意思?(三)插入語(yǔ)在句中的作用一般來(lái)說(shuō),插入語(yǔ)在句中不起主要作用。Ican,however,、短語(yǔ)chinaandIndia,forexample,whereareyoufrom?句子Heisanhonestman,asfarasIknow,isn’tclever.(二)插入語(yǔ)的位置通常插入語(yǔ)位于句中,并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Thesooner,英語(yǔ)句子中(尤其在口語(yǔ)中)常插入一些單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子,用來(lái)補(bǔ)充某些含義。Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.②、某些使役動(dòng)詞(如let,make,have)及感官動(dòng)詞(如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento等)后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中須把to復(fù)原。②、在定語(yǔ)從句中,that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。、省略了一個(gè)從句或從句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。Areyouanengineer?No,’,、省略表語(yǔ)。其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。(二)not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句、句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分普通句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/調(diào)句:、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。教師在引導(dǎo)考生復(fù)習(xí)備考中按照大綱中要求熟練掌握的常用作插入語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,插入語(yǔ)是一個(gè)比較重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如:AllIdidis(to)givehimalesson.(3)由why,whynot引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且有系動(dòng)詞be的任何形式時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。這就要求教師在平時(shí)引導(dǎo)考生在復(fù)習(xí)和備考中注意總結(jié),全面把握,深入研究?!究季V要求】按照考綱要求,考生應(yīng)能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~語(yǔ)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式對(duì)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),近幾年的高考試題主要考查考生對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)的理解和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活使用,考查復(fù)合句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式;按照考試大綱的要求,考生應(yīng)掌握英語(yǔ)省略的一些基本原則,在行文中正確地使用省略;而近幾年的高考試題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、簡(jiǎn)單句中和交際語(yǔ)境中的省略;按照考綱要求依據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境能正確使用插入語(yǔ),分析近幾年的高考題多以考查短語(yǔ)的形式,在交際用語(yǔ)中或句中進(jìn)行辨析。常用作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有:to be sure(無(wú)疑地),to sum up(概括地說(shuō)),to tell the truth(老實(shí)說(shuō))等。:indeed(的確),surely(無(wú)疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說(shuō)),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily(happily)for sb.(算某人幸運(yùn)),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō))等。這種疑問(wèn)句(有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)也稱(chēng)為“混合疑問(wèn)句”或“連鎖疑問(wèn)句”)常用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方對(duì)某一疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)的看法、判斷、認(rèn)識(shí)、猜度或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。如果把插入語(yǔ)抽去,句子的含義不大受影響。但有時(shí),也可位于句首或句末(見(jiàn)上面例句)。語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)他們?yōu)椤安迦胝Z(yǔ)”。I saw the boy fall from the boy was seen to fall from the tree.③、介詞but前若有動(dòng)詞do,后面的不定式不帶to。③、引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等的連詞that一般不可省略。Is he ing back tonight?I think he feeling better today?I’m afraid :How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope said so 及I suppose believed hope not等。Are you thirsty?Yes, I am(thirsty).同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分。(I)Thank you for your help.(括號(hào)內(nèi)為省略的詞語(yǔ),下同)(I)see you tomorrow.(It)Doesn’t 、省略主謂語(yǔ)或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分。Do be careful when you cross the ,務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心??!注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?When and where was it that you were born?強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station 。由于插入語(yǔ)是一種獨(dú)立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中會(huì)有一定的困難。(4)have,make,see,hear,notice,observe等后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式 ;(5)為避免句子重復(fù),承前省略動(dòng)詞原形,而保留不定式符號(hào)to,但是有助動(dòng)詞be或have時(shí),則要保留be或have。常見(jiàn)的連詞有:as,if, as if, once, though, whether, when, while, unless等等。具體說(shuō)把握強(qiáng)調(diào)句以下四大考點(diǎn):(1)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(2)考查含有“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式(3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句(4)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的正確判斷省略是高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱要求掌握的的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一,雖然不是每年必考項(xiàng)目,但不少省份有所涉及省略這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目?!窘谭ㄖ敢孔屑?xì)研究近年高考題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、插入語(yǔ)倍受出題者的青睞。33.【解析】 to say為形容詞短語(yǔ),意思是―說(shuō)也奇怪‖,在句中用作插入語(yǔ)。30.【解析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句中作主語(yǔ)。26.【解析】B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在賓語(yǔ)從句中的使用,注意使用陳述語(yǔ)序。21.【解析】D Sounds good實(shí)際上是It Sounds good的省略22.【解析】B在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中含有had,were,should時(shí),可以把had,were,should放在句首且省略if。而用―This is … speaking‖ 這一句型或其它省略形式。15.【解析】B當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)也就是主句的主語(yǔ),這時(shí)可以省去邏輯主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng) ,而過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。9.【解析】A狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,由題意知其完整形式為if it is .【解析】C根據(jù)題意可知,其對(duì)應(yīng)完整句子應(yīng)為:as they are directed。thatC.When?!緦?zhuān)題綜合】1.—I hate talking with that , he is should I do?—Don‘t speak to to 2.—Why do you want the book so much?—_______, study wonder why you won‘t do it the third time you have done to told you told dying old man opened his mouth as if say