【正文】 理創(chuàng)新是基礎(chǔ)。中國制造業(yè)的加工組裝在整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的附加值較低。與國外跨國公司的國際品牌相比，自主品牌無論是在市場知名度還是品牌價(jià)值方面都還存在很大的差距。人才瓶頸問題突出發(fā)達(dá)國家技術(shù)工人中，高級(jí)工占35%以上，中級(jí)工占50%以上，初級(jí)工占15%，而我國高級(jí)工僅占4%，中級(jí)工占36%，初級(jí)工占60%。中國制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀給我們帶來了深深的憂慮，然而沒有發(fā)達(dá)的制造業(yè)，就沒有中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的今天。國家前商務(wù)部部長***也曾打過這樣的比喻：“中國只有賣出8億件襯衫才能進(jìn)口一架空客A380。蓋茨僅以區(qū)區(qū)幾千美元?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)，但到1998年他創(chuàng)下了1000億美元資產(chǎn)的紀(jì)錄，也就是說20年他的資產(chǎn)增加了上千萬倍。拿日本來說，60年代以傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)為主，收取低廉的加工費(fèi)。完成了“日本制造”向“日本創(chuàng)造”的成功轉(zhuǎn)型。我國企業(yè)要從單純追求量的擴(kuò)張向質(zhì)的提升轉(zhuǎn)變，不斷提高出口產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)含量，優(yōu)化出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，提高效益，促使我國制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向中高端產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)，如此既有利于減少貿(mào)易抑制，也有利于改變我們?cè)谑澜缰圃鞓I(yè)價(jià)值鏈中靠后的位置，提升“中國制造”的整體競爭力，爭奪在世界產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中的主動(dòng)權(quán)和控制權(quán)。中國企業(yè)發(fā)展在依靠技術(shù)時(shí)，企業(yè)該如何獲取技術(shù)呢？一是企業(yè)建立自己的研發(fā)部門，專門針對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)技術(shù)。還有一些期刊雜志之類比如《中國發(fā)明與專利》。所以，提高企業(yè)的管理水平與效率，特別是加強(qiáng)出口產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量監(jiān)控與管理，改進(jìn)制約產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)與因素，不斷提高出口產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，采用以品質(zhì)、品牌為主導(dǎo)的貿(mào)易營銷策略取代目前某些企業(yè)以“拼價(jià)格、拼數(shù)量”作為代價(jià)來占領(lǐng)市場的方法，這才是恢復(fù)“中國制造”形象的重要出路。隨著中國企業(yè)發(fā)展，大量初級(jí)工的使用使得勞動(dòng)在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中不僅出現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)力“雙低”（低成本與低效率）的現(xiàn)象，而且還表現(xiàn)出成本不低但效果不高的趨勢。依靠先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來武裝我們的勞動(dòng)力，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造靈感，帶動(dòng)中國企業(yè)發(fā)展。” 這是清政府駐英、法、意、比四國公使薛福成說的，也是我看完《公司的力量》感觸最深的一句話。當(dāng)下公司無所不在的影響力令世人震驚。公司帶來了人類歷史上最快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，也將自己發(fā)展成一個(gè)超越社會(huì)控制的權(quán)力組織。公司一方面將一切明碼標(biāo)價(jià)，是千夫所指的商業(yè)化禍?zhǔn)?，另一方面又是大量新知識(shí)新技術(shù)的創(chuàng)造者，是科技創(chuàng)新和文化再造的助推器。無論我們是否喜歡，公司有自己的發(fā)展規(guī)律。公司能擴(kuò)展一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)單位所能掌握和支配的資源、分散商業(yè)活動(dòng)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的演變，公司已不僅僅一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)性組織，而已經(jīng)成為介于國家和個(gè)人之間、在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都極具影響力和支配力的社會(huì)性組織：促進(jìn)自由公平的競爭、建立和完善法治社會(huì)、推動(dòng)科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、提高社會(huì)的文明程度、改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞胶捅舜碎g關(guān)系、改變國與國之間合作與競爭的方式??公司的力量日益壯大??這其中值得注意的是：在對(duì)各領(lǐng)域正向推進(jìn)的力量之外，也不乏因公司自身弊病或制度環(huán)境而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響?？赐瓯酒?，讓我看到的除了是公司對(duì)個(gè)體公司的影響外，還看到了公司、或者說是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)一個(gè)國家的影響。第三節(jié)，美國資本主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展。第七節(jié)，明治維新后的日本打開了市場在東方的大門，日本一度崛起成為世界第一經(jīng)濟(jì)體。我記得在第七集對(duì)日本的介紹中京瓷公司的董事長說他勸說了那十一個(gè)要辭職的人后進(jìn)行了深入的思考，原來公司所完成的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)不單單是創(chuàng)業(yè)者、管理者的夢(mèng)想，而是所有員工的價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谶M(jìn)入公司前，也是懷揣著夢(mèng)想的。首先，根據(jù)本片我認(rèn)為要提升自我的科技水平和技術(shù)能力以及做事效率，這樣在日趨競爭激烈的公司中，才能站得住腳。公司的未來在哪里？我們的未來在哪里？一邊面對(duì)全球化的趨勢，一邊面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅，選擇投入公司在吸引中將更加謹(jǐn)慎。世界的未來在中國，中國的未來在我們手里第四篇：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3課文翻譯My dream is to bee a painter，to study hard is the key to success，I like to see good art documentary, accept the edification of the art, to improve the professional skills, to my dreams我的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)畫家,努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵，我喜歡看優(yōu)秀的美術(shù)記錄片，接受藝術(shù)的熏陶，努力提高我的專業(yè)技能，以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想I39。我可以學(xué)到知識(shí)的所有領(lǐng)域。s have made lots of friends here and learned to take care of myself : Well, can you learn knowledge all by yourself? B: Of course knowledge is from all and friends all taught me so I really like the library, where is full of the study : I heard your introduction of your life and study in university, I’d like to have a look on my : Wish you :向你的生活在大學(xué)嗎? 那太好了。他們所有的老師和朋友們教我那么多。沒有人能駕駛單手生命的大海。一個(gè)魁力非凡的人有許多朋友。是的!沒有友誼,我們的生活充滿敵意,不幸而無意義。因?yàn)槿绻铱寺∽约旱囊惶臁Ｄ阆牒臀乙黄饐幔?Dave: Why not? I’d love to go with you.(為什么不呢？我當(dāng)然愿意.)Peter: Great!But I can39。我有非常糟糕的經(jīng)歷。我真的不想去到處都擠滿了人的風(fēng)景區(qū)。只要做好準(zhǔn)備和放輕松就好了。拜拜。1.（內(nèi)容：只是一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，文章的第一句）College is a place to explorer many possibilities，you really can39。)Peter: You, Hello,now I want to talk about are writing to introuduce a is useful to pletely make goood use of do some order to do it,we do our best finish make we mkae research from all kinds of people think it important to it is widely all over the world,the world can mmunicate in different people may improve think we all hope the produce have a technical development,our life better and have enough money to buy society make marketing strategy,the price is the maket____B until interview__C that inourcity for__C another the train for beijing__C leaves a __ woman D mature the proposal_A being discussedhis___style C casual 8 is no evidence_B that related_D toweather will _B persist填空題(pay)___payment___(interview)____were interviewed___(be)___be__(conduct)___conducted___if I(be)___were __you Iwill study hard(responsible)___responsibility__(injure)____injured___(accept)___to accept__(quick)___quickly___(weak)___weakness__閱讀理解 we need to plan ahead in order to __B better organize our activitier strategic times are.........._____C study efficiently which of the following could be used as a motiation to do our assignments?B Any activities we are eager to do what can help us to keep refreshed throughout day?B takeing a short nap in the afternoon which of the following could be the best tille...? A study habits and time management this quide is intended to help people to____ B start a new small business what are most important for a business to survive? D petermination and originality 3 what does the word forewarn mean?C advise beforehand what kind of.......as small in the UK?A those with fewer than 50....more information...is available by___ B linking to other..._______print____ your name......to be included 1)____address__2)________not be included 1)___infomation__ such as2)____a photograph what is the brand of the apple....?Great wall Brand S 30000[US3000] when will the good be shipped..?August 2009 what are the terms of payment?By letter of credit where....?Vancourer canada搭配題現(xiàn)金價(jià)格_____ cash price___ 銷售合同___sales contract到達(dá)港___port of arrival供貨合同supply agreement 逾期付款 late payment索賠通知 note of claim貿(mào)易協(xié)定 trade agreement信用證 letter of credit固定價(jià)格 fixed...即行裝運(yùn)prompt shipment 翻譯1A錯(cuò)的2C錯(cuò)的3B錯(cuò)的4D錯(cuò)的一：選擇題 new drug will not be put on the market B it has proved sage on D when was because of his good performance at the interview C he got the job with the big C..that pany is visitors decided to stay in our city for C two days as they wanted to have a look other C, another 39。)Peter: me ’ ll let you know, Ok?(我也是。).Peter: so I will book the tickets and the hotel right now.(那么我現(xiàn)在就訂機(jī)票和酒店了。: all right, forget Suzhou about Hangzhou and Yangzhou?(好吧，忘掉蘇州把。這是真的很難作出決定。我們可以說話,互相幫助?畢竟,三個(gè)臭皮匠,更聰明。我將不會(huì)冷,對(duì)可憐的朋友,關(guān)心他們。乙:這個(gè)詞的朋友可以是點(diǎn)頭之交、同志、伙伴、玩伴、一個(gè)弟弟,一個(gè)親密的等。是的,我同意你的看法。A: Now, today we will talk about do you think about friendship? B: Everyone needs one can sail the ocean of life single need help from, and also give help to, : Yes, I agree with the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and man of charisma has many power lies in his ability to : The term, friend, can be a nodding acquaintance, a rade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate : True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share : Yes!Without friendship, our life is hostile , unfortunate and : To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tol