【正文】 名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：Tom is in Germany studies physics in has a house in Bridge 。I like to put some sugar in the 。Tigers are 。There is a man in front of your 。once表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a 。介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）”： Please tell me about the 。作為報(bào)答，我將給你看一些畫冊(cè)。He never asks his parents for 。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。如：put：放 put on:穿 take：拿走 take off:脫下 look：看look at:看；look for:尋找；look after:照顧；look out:當(dāng)心knock knock at:敲knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff )knock sth off+地點(diǎn)：從??把??撞倒 knock the vase off the table 3)打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over.[注]如果有地點(diǎn)：off；無地點(diǎn)：over knock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語，把人打倒在地）課文重點(diǎn)1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge 。s knees 躺著：lie on one39。t want anything in return for sth:作為對(duì)??的回報(bào)I39。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無零花錢。（所有人）., on/keep off/ keep away from/ keep up/ keep up with/ keep out/ keep ：1． 條件句中的倒裝,（見虛擬語態(tài)）2． 否定意義的副詞放在句首，整個(gè)句子要倒裝：never, seldom, little, not only, scarely, hardly, no sooner, on no occasionHardly had he stolen the wallet when he was caught by the police sooner had he arrived the cinema than the film ． Only+ 狀語，only after, only thenOnly in this way could I finish the work after he had taken off his hat did I recognize off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on the average/on any account/on second thoughts , clothing, clothes，salute, greet, clear/clean：特性——形狀，大小，長短——顏色——名詞 a beautiful broad red carpet a small blue case an ugly long face laugh/laugh at wash/wash up, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語和系動(dòng)詞Though(he is)poor, he is satisfied with his (you are)invited, you should not she(is in need), she will borrow money from her ，動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)語，必須用it做形式主語，think, find, feel, consider, makeHe thought it easy to pass the feel if right that he should be think it wrong for people to behave like …to的用法 to/enough的區(qū)別 of1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairlyEnough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用 out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 連接的兩個(gè)名詞如果作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash for/make out/make up/make up for +be+ 主語so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), am, is, are 一般過去時(shí), did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), have, has 一般將來時(shí), will, shall, 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was, were 過去完成時(shí)，had 過去將來時(shí), would ：重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)為動(dòng)詞：present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit：appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察者的主觀看法 He appears to want to appears as if she would appears like a king.(別人覺得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法 It seems to seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷He looks like a king.（他看起來像，但實(shí)際不是。常見的有：family, crew, government, staff, class：managed to do, was able to do, succeeded in doing 表示沒成功做某事：did not manage to do, wasn’t able to do, didn’t succeed in doing couldn’t do, tried to do could do表示可能做某事 nsay:表示說，講時(shí)，后面不能跟間接賓語，如果加用間接賓語加to，say ，背誦 表達(dá)思想，意見 表示據(jù)說詞組：say a good word, say a prayer ntell:表示說，講后面可跟雙賓語, tell （實(shí)話，謊話，秘密）辨別，分辨說出時(shí)間 ：有些動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞組后要加動(dòng)名詞：nadmit, appreciated, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, excuse, feel, keep, like, forgive, mention, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggestnlook forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, give up, can’t help, can’t stand, take to, object to, keep on, put off, burst outnopposed to, consent to ,dedicate to, devote to, admit to, confess to, fall to, in addition to, stick to, lead to, attribute to, get tonbe busy/worth/no good/use doing, have trouble/difficulty/problem/, spend time or money doing, have difficult time doing動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：having been done 當(dāng)一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作由另一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作緊跟著時(shí)，第一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以用after doing,來表達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)行為動(dòng)作在第二個(gè)行為動(dòng)作開始之前完成。Spring is am leaving Beijing in two ’m meeting a guest this ：car key, world record, flower shop, fur coat, gold watch, cigarette ends, horror film, chair leg：將來完成時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來完成時(shí) cost/price/value：過去完成時(shí)/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) check/control great/big soil/ground（祈使句）祈使句要變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ? 所使用的謂語要根據(jù)語氣來選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother mother asked me to close the : advise, ask, beg, mand(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbidinsist/suggest/order/demand后要用虛擬語態(tài)should+do，should 可以省略 He insisted that we should stay for （過去條件句的虛擬）（見虛擬語態(tài)總結(jié)）draw in/draw back/draw up/draw off：1． Must/have to do表示必須做某事，must表示現(xiàn)在和將來，have to do 可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)2． Should do/ought to do都可以表示應(yīng)該做某事，ought to do語氣更強(qiáng)，一般用在肯定句。u用過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，用語較正式的文體，代替被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Wounded in the war, his are can not move in a happy family, he has never tasted the bitterness of ，不定式表示目的：To buy a new car, the young man saved up for went into the garden to pick some ：名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同謂語從句），關(guān)系從句（定語從句），狀語從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，條件，方式，目的，結(jié)果，比較，讓步）： lose/loose/miss expect/wait for： raise/rise, lay/lie, beat/win 形容詞變副詞： 1．直接在形容詞后加ly，carefulcarefully, slowslowly，2． 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加ly, happyhappily, luckyluckily3． 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late4． 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： nearnearly, highhighly, latelately，：一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) throw to,/throw at/throw away quite/quiet cause/re