【正文】 ue love leads her to a Nemesis and a prisoner finally. The tragic befall is involved with her tragic fate. Through studying the representative work Tess of the D’Urbervilles, we will be able to have a better appreciation of the great achievements of Thomas Hardy. A lot of reflection was left by Hardy through his creation of Tess’s tragedy. Tess was a strong woman throughout the novel. She stood up for herself and refused to crumble under pressure. It is true Tess should deserve respect because of enduring a great deal of pain. Yet, for her tragedy, it is not proper to blame solely on the unequal society that Tess lived in. It seemed that if there were no unexpected happenings, she might have a happy life。Urbervilles: a : ［ 1］ Chen Jia. Selected Readings in English Literature(Volume 2) ［ M］ .The Commercial Press, 2021 。 Translation Press,2021. 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A passionate letter actually cannot call Clare39。s daughter who living on own labor, but she was the oldest in the family, parents’ inpetent made the heavy burden on herself early. She loved her little sisters and brothers deeply that cannot cruel enough to looked they suffer hardships. Unfortunately, when the old horse died what her family living on it, Tess obeyed the aunt to assign to go for richly sheltered adulteration relative with same surname, in the result she suffered devastating, became the sacrificial victim and the Confucianism criminal which the beast wants. Afterwards, in order to her family Tess forced to leave native place, everywhere the wooden scoop anchors, experiences the vicissitudes. When end of hills and rivers, Tess came back to Alec again for family, received in exchange for family member39。s Victorian era， in this time, Capitalist class controlled all right, and the law were serviced for them. Farmers were at the bottle of the society, they had never equal right as the capitalist class. Tess as a woman in the Victorian era， she cannot avoided the “ Hegemony” father right consciousness to “ woman” nature understanding and severe social etiquette society environment Tess lived in the late of Britain’s Victorian era. In this time, all rights were controlled by the Capitalists class. At the bottom of the society, farmers had never equal rights as the Capital class. And the patriarchal social system made women lost their independent status.。in fact it is the destruction of the English peasantry. More than any other nieenthcentury novel we have touched on it has the quality of a social document. It has even, for all its highpitched emotional quality,the kind of impersonality that the expression suggests. Its subject is allpervasive,affecting, and determining the nature of every part. It is a novel with a thsisa roman a theseand the thsis is true. (Arnold Kettle,2021,49) Tanvi Patel analyzes the novel like this: Hardy39。s apprentice in 1856。 必然性； 環(huán)境 。最后，本文將集中論述 引發(fā) 女主人公 — 苔絲悲劇命運的幾個原因 。 本文分為三部分。該小說主要講述了一個美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命運。 it’s the result of that time. Except this, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the society characterresistance and promise. As a mon person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic. This article consists of three parts. The first part serves as an introduction to the author and the novel. The second part discusses previous researches both at home and aboard a