【正文】 this is inevitable result of her innermost feelings revolt. Tess had the ending of violent resistance to evil just her character to a higher level. promise The other side of Tess’s social character is resigned to bad conditions. Tess adopts pletely another kind of manner to treat Clare. The relationship between lovers should be equal, but Tess constantly disparages herself and raises Clare. At the beginning of love “she loves he extremely, she looks he as the god.”(Thomas Hard, 261) “To her sublime trustfulness he was all that goodness could be knew all that a guide, philosopher, and friend should know. She thought every line in the contour of his person the perfection of masculine beauty, his soul the soul of a saint, his intellect that of a seer……The passion of his love for her, as she saw it, made her lift up her heart to him in devotion.”(Thomas Hardy, 276) This is a love which how strong is blazing actually acts sterilely. In front of love, Tess has lost herself, has lost the dignity. Just this kind of blind, unequal love make Tess dropped the happy right as a wife, deepened her tragedy. Tess write a confession letter to Clare before married, and then tell her “crime”, but Clare is the traditional morals defender of traditional moral principles, his “new mind” demand Tess gives fiveness and tolerant for his profligate behavior in the past, Tess has done, but the tragic past of Tess, actually cannot obtain Clare repays like the intolerance. Tess has not done revolts slightly face Clare heartless abandonment. Oppositely, she said:” I certainly like a low pitiful slave of yours, absolute obeys you, if you ask me not to be able to fall to the ground, suicide killed, and I do not violate you.” (Tomas Hardy, 352) Clare cruelheartedly leaves。 this natural environment formed the main environment in the Hardy’s writes. His father was a stonecutter, but like music, his parents paid more attention on Hardy’s education. In his childhood, he received the education for theology, but when he grew up, he turned to learn the literature. Hardy left school became a architect39。 weakness in character 摘 要 托馬斯．哈代是 19 世紀(jì)英國(guó)著名的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家，《德伯家的苔絲》是他最為有影響力的一部巨著。 本文分為三部分。in fact it is the destruction of the English peasantry. More than any other nieenthcentury novel we have touched on it has the quality of a social document. It has even, for all its highpitched emotional quality,the kind of impersonality that the expression suggests. Its subject is allpervasive,affecting, and determining the nature of every part. It is a novel with a thsisa roman a theseand the thsis is true. (Arnold Kettle,2021,49) Tanvi Patel analyzes the novel like this: Hardy39。 Translation Press,2021. 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[4] Scott McEathron .Thomas Hardy39。 Female beauty not only regarded as the Troubles but also bee an excuse for men to shirk their crime； The male requests feminine to be loyal and the bodily pure and chaste, actually disregards own indulging. But in under male power suppression, feminine thought pattern also was controlled solidly by this kind of strong trend. In this novel, Hardy describes how Tess was killed by the times she lived in clearly. Tess’s first miserable experience is a hatching which holds her whole life. “Once you are to be a victim, you will always be victim.” This is a rule. Clare is the symbol of the morality and convention. When he knew Tess is not a virtue, he abandoned her so cruelly, no matter how Tess begs for his pardon. He said: “she was another woman than the one who had excited his desire.” Even if he still love