【正文】
求了。而國(guó)內(nèi)的《教育大辭典》將案例教學(xué)法定義為“高等學(xué)校社會(huì)科學(xué)某些科類的專業(yè)教學(xué)中的一種教學(xué)方法。[4]哈佛工商學(xué)院也曾將案例教學(xué)界定為:一種教師與學(xué)生直接參與共同對(duì)工商管理案例或疑難問題進(jìn)行討論的教學(xué)方法??峦咚够?Kowalski)認(rèn)為案例教學(xué)法是一種以案例為基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行研討的教學(xué)方法。從19世紀(jì)70年代起一直到現(xiàn)在,這場(chǎng)教法的改革仍在持續(xù)。二、概念梳理:我們現(xiàn)在研究的“案例教學(xué)法”主要是指由哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院前院長(zhǎng)克里斯托弗這種教學(xué)方法雖也有其優(yōu)勢(shì),但同時(shí)也存在著較明顯的弊端。眾多學(xué)者都曾提出:在學(xué)習(xí)目的語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,只有學(xué)生掌握了目的語(yǔ)的文化背景,他才算真正掌握了這門語(yǔ)言。原創(chuàng)Q 799 75 79 38 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯方法初探 中西方飲食文化對(duì)比The Impact of High and Low Context on Intercultural Communication 高校學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課堂焦慮感控制的研究 從花語(yǔ)的不同含義淺析中西方文化差異 女性主義視角下《大地》的解讀 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中文化教學(xué)的問題對(duì)《名利場(chǎng)》中女主人公的性格特征分析 丹尼爾(2)being able to produce the word to express the meaning。食品和家用電器,也可以買一些中英文對(duì)照的書蟲或世界名著等等。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生收集商品說(shuō)明書、包裝盒。建議學(xué)生到寒、暑假時(shí),去游覽名勝古跡。社會(huì)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境 學(xué)校、家庭只是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的小課堂,我們學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的是用于日常交際。學(xué)用英語(yǔ)稱呼自己的親人和家里飼養(yǎng)的小動(dòng)物,或讓學(xué)生將學(xué)校里學(xué)會(huì)的英語(yǔ)小詩(shī),英文歌曲等朗誦給家長(zhǎng)聽中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文,表演給家長(zhǎng)看。將自己的房間布置成英語(yǔ)天地。讓學(xué)生了解東西方不同民族的文化特色和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。定期開展辯論比賽。校園廣播定期播放英語(yǔ)小笑話、小短文、小知識(shí)等,都是很好的語(yǔ)境載體。讓學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中去領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)言,操練語(yǔ)言,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。他們既可以認(rèn)識(shí)到中英文書信格式尤其是地址的不同,又鍛煉了他們的實(shí)踐操作能力。既能提高學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的熱情,又能練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)音表達(dá)能力?!癐’ve got a bad and my leg hurts”,其動(dòng)人的畫面及純正的英語(yǔ)吸引學(xué)生,使之成為每個(gè)學(xué)生的“開心一刻”。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)無(wú)法營(yíng)造一種真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,多媒體能提供聲音、畫面、人物、情景、使學(xué)生置身于語(yǔ)言環(huán)境之中,如幽雅動(dòng)聽的音樂,鮮艷奪目的色彩,五彩斑斕的圖畫,都能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們的興趣。關(guān)鍵字:語(yǔ)境教學(xué)。是以教學(xué)中的人際合作和互動(dòng)為基本特征,突出了環(huán)境對(duì)人的心智活動(dòng)的正遷移作用。課堂英語(yǔ)環(huán)境語(yǔ)言首先是有聲音的,只有在有聲的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,才能培養(yǎng)和形成運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。如老師一上講臺(tái)就不停的咳嗽并走路一蹶一拐,學(xué)生問:“What’s wrong with you,my teacher?’’老師。師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)效果極佳。上英文書信、賀卡的寫法時(shí),學(xué)生可以自制兩份信封、賀卡,一份用英語(yǔ),一份用漢語(yǔ),以作業(yè)的形式交給老師。這樣不但消除了疲憊之感,而且又激起學(xué)生的興奮點(diǎn)。開辟英語(yǔ)園地、英語(yǔ)角。組織學(xué)生觀看英文電影、英文經(jīng)典大片,使學(xué)生更廣泛的了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情,獲得生動(dòng)形象的語(yǔ)感和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的感性認(rèn)識(shí),為學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)交際提供真實(shí)的素材。如用餐(中國(guó)人喜歡用chopsticks,西方人用knife and fork)、收到別人的禮物、得到別人稱贊、收到別人的祝愿時(shí)的應(yīng)答(thanks)的差異及禁忌語(yǔ)(西方人忌問女性的年齡)的差異。做英語(yǔ)游戲,可提升應(yīng)對(duì)能力。一日三餐怎么表達(dá)。將學(xué)?!坝⒄Z(yǔ)課堂”延伸到“家庭課堂”,推進(jìn)了家庭英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的建設(shè),學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí)也得到了實(shí)踐和鞏固。藍(lán)天、白云、綠草、莊稼、樹木、花朵、泉水都是很好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的素材。初次見面,要說(shuō) Nice to meet do yo do!吃快餐可以禮貌地說(shuō)“May I have…?” 在得到幫助時(shí)不忘說(shuō)聲“Thank you!”給人造成麻煩時(shí)道聲“Excuse me.”別人有困難時(shí),主動(dòng)詢問“Can I help you?”別人誠(chéng)心道歉時(shí)也不忘道聲:“That’s OK.” 進(jìn)別人房間要說(shuō)“ May I e in ?” 這樣,學(xué)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中運(yùn)用了英語(yǔ),體會(huì)到了成功的樂趣和收獲的喜悅,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的自信心。服裝上的英文標(biāo)簽。s interests and curiosity for 您的答案:C 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:6.第6題There is ___ between mechanical practice and meaningful example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” distinction clearcut distinction clearcut distinction D.(None of the above)您的答案:D 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:7.第7題The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught carefully guided and assisted by the teacher made by the students themselves place automatically takes place 您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:8.第8題According to Chen Zehang(in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into , exercisetasks and tasks language items, time and learning culture purpose, a context, a process and a product/oute , task cycle and language focus 您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:9.第9題Apart from the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire nativelike english of exposure to English of production of English ?s knowledge of English grammar ?s vocabulary size您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:10.第10題Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker and the and pleasant and may cause unpleasant feeling 您的答案:B 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:11.第11題Examples of pronunciation perception practice include pictures and tongue twisters minimal pairs, and “odd one out” and discussion of the above 您的答案:B 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:12.第12題Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds and phonetic symbols, such as , intelligibility, and municative efficiency , fluency and plexity , intonation, and rhythm , pronunciation and lexical meaning 您的答案:C 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:13.第13題 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language stands for presentation, practice and production, and TBL stands Book Language stands Book Learning Learning Learning 您的答案:D 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:14.第14題Communicative petence consists of knowledge and ability of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of grammar/form and rules of language use , words, and grammar and writing 您的答案:B 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:15.第15題When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading and writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are easy to learn hard to remember for young learners hard to write for young learners abstract and less meaningful than sounds 您的答案:D 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:16.第16題 According to Ur(1996), with more advanced learners and relatively older learners, introducing ___ terminology can help used used 您的答案:B 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:17.第17題When teaching pronunciation, we should students? confidence students? confidence students feel anxious students distracted 您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:18.第18題Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand or discover grammar is ___ that helps students develop grammatical 您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:19.第19題Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on , drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be and fun and motivating and demotivating no use您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:20.第20題When we are teaching pronunciation, stress and intonation should taught from the very beginning taught at the end of the learning stage taught in the middle of the learning stage be taught 您的答案:A 題目分?jǐn)?shù): 此題得分:21.第21題According to Ur(1996), with regards to the three ways of teaching grammar, inductive and discovery method should be used for those structures that difficult