【正文】 worst littleless least oldolder/elder oldest/eldest farfarther/further farthest/furthest數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth二、初一英語語法——句式 肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, )Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading? 肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they )Yes, she : a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s )特殊疑問句① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? Ldouble do we contact you? My address is cindyjones.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? ⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten ..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’ do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light ’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my is the boy in blue? My isn’t at school? Peter and are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s ’s your first name? My first name’s ’s your family name? My family name’s 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching 問職業(yè)(身份)What do you do? I’m a ’s your father? He’s a 、初一英語語法——時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有： Be 動詞：She’s a she a worker? She isn’t a ：I can play the you play the piano? I can’t play the ：They want to eat some they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any has a nice Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a 、現(xiàn)在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + ’m playing you playing baseball? I’m not playing is writing a Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a ’re listening to the pop they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop 、初一英語語法——介詞用法： 1)具體時間前介詞用at。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？He visits his grandma every 。 left at the second 。（You’d better+動詞原形）三．詞組 from …… 在……的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面 to……緊靠……next to the supermarket緊靠超市……and……在……和……之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the 。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重難點解析1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy 。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ，你可以在超市買一些食物。The people in Chengdu are very 、同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my ，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet ’t play with water!day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an 、be from 來自…be from = e fromPandas are from China.= Pandas e form 、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every 、為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？第五篇：人教版初一英語下冊知識點總結(jié)初一英語下冊知識點歸納總結(jié)【知識梳理】 bottle of little lot(of) day from over back from one’s homework the shopping down home to up shopping a drink of a look breakfast lunch supper to ?at all ?away off it like that like / They have some / They don’t have any day is it today / tomorrow?It’s I borrow your colour pens, please? you are you from?From 39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All ’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the ：There are some apples on the 。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。例如： Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：They have not been able to e to 。 sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。He often reads English in the 。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2.(2004年長春市中考試題)Could you help ___ with ____ English, plea?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題）Hurry up!We’re all waiting for ________ for an important phone without waiting waiting 【解析】答案：C。We often clean the classroom after 。We usually play basketball after 。The children are asleep 。例如：She can’t find her 。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依是真的。也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the 。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。t.(I don39。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is you