【正文】 解英文英語文化呢？所以我從來我念翻譯過來的作品。一般睡覺前背的東西只用稍微復(fù)習(xí)就可以長(zhǎng)久不忘，不像其他時(shí)間背記東西需要反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。下面我們要談的收聽技巧，主要是向讀者指出收聽過程中應(yīng)特別注意的一些問題，并重點(diǎn)介紹一些解決的方法。此外，學(xué)習(xí)者還可向周圍的老師、同學(xué)或同事請(qǐng)教。剛開始收聽英語廣播的人，總想全神貫注地收聽，但越是想集中注意力，反而越是聽不懂。只要樹立信心，堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間，回過頭來，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的挺立已在不知不覺中發(fā)生了質(zhì)的飛躍。我國(guó)位于東亞地區(qū)，凡是VOA電臺(tái)對(duì)東亞和東南亞的英語廣播我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的聽眾都能收聽到。因此需要聽眾因地制宜地收聽?！?3．熟悉VOA英語廣播節(jié)目時(shí)間表通過前面的介紹，我們知道，VOA英語廣播節(jié)目多達(dá)三十幾種，每天廣播所使用的頻率也有十五個(gè)。所以VOA電臺(tái)在這兩個(gè)時(shí)段的開播時(shí)間和停播時(shí)間是不同的。（4）從上面的頻率表中可以看到，在一定的播音時(shí)間內(nèi)電臺(tái)所使用的頻率多到8個(gè)，少則也有5個(gè)，而大氣層中影響電離曾的天氣條件隨時(shí)都在發(fā)生變化，導(dǎo)致每天每時(shí)在同一頻率上的收聽效果很不一樣。從表面上看它屬于正題節(jié)目的范疇，但實(shí)際上它相當(dāng)于書刊報(bào)紙的摘要和索引，起著指導(dǎo)聽眾怎樣收聽的重要作用。Signing on!的意思是“播音開始”。請(qǐng)注意這兩句中時(shí)間的讀法。伍德能和我們見面。（3）節(jié)目結(jié)束用語節(jié)目的結(jié)束用語通常包括以下幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！眎s up next的意思是“下面就是??”或“您馬上聽到??”speaking for可譯為“代表??說話”；day ahead指“新的一天”即“明天”。節(jié)目時(shí)間變動(dòng)通知 VOA電臺(tái)常常根據(jù)各種需要對(duì)其節(jié)目的播出時(shí)間、節(jié)目的長(zhǎng)短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost VOA電臺(tái)常常根據(jù)各種需要對(duì)其節(jié)目的播出時(shí)間、節(jié)目的長(zhǎng)短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost seriousness.。請(qǐng)看下面的三個(gè)例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因?yàn)檫@都是VOA所劃分的兩大時(shí)段的交接時(shí)間。請(qǐng)看下面的三個(gè)例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因?yàn)檫@都是VOA所劃分的兩大時(shí)段的交接時(shí)間。從收聽實(shí)踐來看，VOA的節(jié)目預(yù)報(bào)有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是早上一般都預(yù)報(bào)當(dāng)晚和明天這一時(shí)間的節(jié)目；而晚上則只對(duì)明天晚上這一時(shí)間的節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)。例如：You have been listening to Magazine Show from the Voice of you for ，意思是“您剛才收聽的是”。This is Thursday Morning on Tedder in hope you will be listening tonight to the Voice of America when the Magazine Show es to your ‘s hosted by Walter Guthrie, because tonight Walter will take you on a visit to Open University in Magazine Show es to you tonight right here on to your way的意思是“接下去您將聽到??節(jié)目”；It‘s hosted by??可譯為“本節(jié)目由某某主持”，另外host，hostess分別為“男主持人”和“女主持人”；tonight right here on VOA可譯為“今晚VOA電臺(tái)將在您收聽的這一頻率播出??”（2）節(jié)目中間用語最典型的節(jié)目中間用語是Standard English新聞和一些專題節(jié)目中的“You’re listening to the Voice of America.”（您現(xiàn)在收聽的是VOA電臺(tái)的廣播。如：It is now 2230 Greenwich Mean is the Voice of America broadcasting from is the news in Special hours thirty.（未完待續(xù)...）VOA英語廣播收聽技巧（2）節(jié)目開頭、節(jié)目中間和節(jié)目結(jié)束用語（1）節(jié)目開頭用語在一個(gè)節(jié)目開頭，播音員都要對(duì)本次節(jié)目的內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)要介紹或?qū)⒁コ龅挠嘘P(guān)節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)告。漢森在華盛頓向您報(bào)告。為此，我們將VOA電臺(tái)一天中的主要常用語和一些其他典型用語分類介紹如下：播音開始用語 開始曲之后，播音員常常播送這句話：This is the Voice of America, Washington, on(VOA電臺(tái)從首都華盛頓開始播音)。但另一方面，季節(jié)與天氣的變化具有一定的規(guī)律性，聽眾所處的地理位置與環(huán)境又具有相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定性，所以，我們大都可以根據(jù)自身的情況，通過反復(fù)的試收實(shí)踐，在短波2中找到24個(gè)效果較為滿意、位置比較固定的頻率來收聽學(xué)習(xí)。但電臺(tái)常因特殊情況或根據(jù)需要作些調(diào)整和改進(jìn)，所以表中的時(shí)間、頻率和節(jié)目隨時(shí)都會(huì)有些局部變動(dòng)。（具體情況參見資料中心VOA廣播時(shí)間和頻率表）關(guān)于上面的節(jié)目時(shí)間表和頻率時(shí)間表，還需作以下幾點(diǎn)說明：（1）VOA電臺(tái)采用格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)（Greenwich Mean Time或GMT）報(bào)時(shí)，上表中的所有時(shí)間均指這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，在這一時(shí)間的基礎(chǔ)上加上8個(gè)小時(shí)就是北京標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（Beijing Standard Time），但表中或?qū)嶋H廣播中所