【正文】 解英文英語文化呢？所以我從來我念翻譯過來的作品。一般睡覺前背的東西只用稍微復(fù)習(xí)就可以長久不忘，不像其他時間背記東西需要反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。下面我們要談的收聽技巧，主要是向讀者指出收聽過程中應(yīng)特別注意的一些問題，并重點介紹一些解決的方法。此外，學(xué)習(xí)者還可向周圍的老師、同學(xué)或同事請教。剛開始收聽英語廣播的人，總想全神貫注地收聽，但越是想集中注意力，反而越是聽不懂。只要樹立信心，堅持一段時間，回過頭來，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的挺立已在不知不覺中發(fā)生了質(zhì)的飛躍。我國位于東亞地區(qū)，凡是VOA電臺對東亞和東南亞的英語廣播我國大部分地區(qū)的聽眾都能收聽到。因此需要聽眾因地制宜地收聽?！?3．熟悉VOA英語廣播節(jié)目時間表通過前面的介紹，我們知道，VOA英語廣播節(jié)目多達(dá)三十幾種，每天廣播所使用的頻率也有十五個。所以VOA電臺在這兩個時段的開播時間和停播時間是不同的。（4）從上面的頻率表中可以看到，在一定的播音時間內(nèi)電臺所使用的頻率多到8個，少則也有5個，而大氣層中影響電離曾的天氣條件隨時都在發(fā)生變化，導(dǎo)致每天每時在同一頻率上的收聽效果很不一樣。從表面上看它屬于正題節(jié)目的范疇，但實際上它相當(dāng)于書刊報紙的摘要和索引，起著指導(dǎo)聽眾怎樣收聽的重要作用。Signing on!的意思是“播音開始”。請注意這兩句中時間的讀法。伍德能和我們見面。（3）節(jié)目結(jié)束用語節(jié)目的結(jié)束用語通常包括以下幾項內(nèi)容?！眎s up next的意思是“下面就是??”或“您馬上聽到??”speaking for可譯為“代表??說話”；day ahead指“新的一天”即“明天”。節(jié)目時間變動通知 VOA電臺常常根據(jù)各種需要對其節(jié)目的播出時間、節(jié)目的長短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost VOA電臺常常根據(jù)各種需要對其節(jié)目的播出時間、節(jié)目的長短或內(nèi)容作一些改進(jìn)和調(diào)整，以收到良好的宣傳效果。如：President Reagan‘s speech will be rebroadcast in its entirety on the Voice of America immediately following the World News Summary Friday at 0130 ‘s proposal has drawn the official endorsement of the NATO Permanent Council in Brussels which said it is now incumbent on Moscow to consider it with utmost seriousness.。請看下面的三個例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因為這都是VOA所劃分的兩大時段的交接時間。請看下面的三個例子：The VOA is changing its program Sunday evening October 31, Special English programs will be broadcast at new in East Asia can hear this program one half hour later at 2230 English programs also will be broadcast to East Asia at 0030 and 1230 in African can hear Special English at 1730 new times for Special English begin Sunday evening October 31 on the Voice of Sunday October 26, this Voice of America‘s Special English program will be broadcast each day at a new time one hour later than now at 1330 Greenwich Mean will be able to hear the latest world news in Special English followed by Special English Feature Programs every night at this new time one hour later than now at 1330 GMT beginning Sunday October evening time for Special English news is changing, starting this Special English ‘s starting Sunday October 26 each evening on 、十月間或二、三月間播出，因為這都是VOA所劃分的兩大時段的交接時間。從收聽實踐來看，VOA的節(jié)目預(yù)報有以下兩個特點：一是早上一般都預(yù)報當(dāng)晚和明天這一時間的節(jié)目；而晚上則只對明天晚上這一時間的節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)報。例如：You have been listening to Magazine Show from the Voice of you for ，意思是“您剛才收聽的是”。This is Thursday Morning on Tedder in hope you will be listening tonight to the Voice of America when the Magazine Show es to your ‘s hosted by Walter Guthrie, because tonight Walter will take you on a visit to Open University in Magazine Show es to you tonight right here on to your way的意思是“接下去您將聽到??節(jié)目”；It‘s hosted by??可譯為“本節(jié)目由某某主持”，另外host，hostess分別為“男主持人”和“女主持人”；tonight right here on VOA可譯為“今晚VOA電臺將在您收聽的這一頻率播出??”（2）節(jié)目中間用語最典型的節(jié)目中間用語是Standard English新聞和一些專題節(jié)目中的“You’re listening to the Voice of America.”（您現(xiàn)在收聽的是VOA電臺的廣播。如：It is now 2230 Greenwich Mean is the Voice of America broadcasting from is the news in Special hours thirty.（未完待續(xù)...）VOA英語廣播收聽技巧（2）節(jié)目開頭、節(jié)目中間和節(jié)目結(jié)束用語（1）節(jié)目開頭用語在一個節(jié)目開頭，播音員都要對本次節(jié)目的內(nèi)容作簡要介紹或?qū)⒁コ龅挠嘘P(guān)節(jié)目進(jìn)行預(yù)告。漢森在華盛頓向您報告。為此，我們將VOA電臺一天中的主要常用語和一些其他典型用語分類介紹如下：播音開始用語 開始曲之后，播音員常常播送這句話：This is the Voice of America, Washington, on(VOA電臺從首都華盛頓開始播音)。但另一方面，季節(jié)與天氣的變化具有一定的規(guī)律性，聽眾所處的地理位置與環(huán)境又具有相對的穩(wěn)定性，所以，我們大都可以根據(jù)自身的情況，通過反復(fù)的試收實踐，在短波2中找到24個效果較為滿意、位置比較固定的頻率來收聽學(xué)習(xí)。但電臺常因特殊情況或根據(jù)需要作些調(diào)整和改進(jìn)，所以表中的時間、頻率和節(jié)目隨時都會有些局部變動。（具體情況參見資料中心VOA廣播時間和頻率表）關(guān)于上面的節(jié)目時間表和頻率時間表，還需作以下幾點說明：（1）VOA電臺采用格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時（Greenwich Mean Time或GMT）報時，上表中的所有時間均指這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間，在這一時間的基礎(chǔ)上加上8個小時就是北京標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間（Beijing Standard Time），但表中或?qū)嶋H廣播中所