牛津譯林版中考英語 語法專題九 時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件(文件)
【正文】 母再加 ing shopshopping swimswimming 考點一：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 1. I ___________________ （ e ） . 我就來了。 While mum _____________, I was ___________TV. 考點二：過去進行時 +while+過去進行時 were reading books was cooking watching （五） 一般將來時 ____________________（ make） a card for his Mum this weekend. → He ____________________（ make） a card for his Mum this weekend. → _______he ___________（ make） a card for his Mum this weekend. → ______ , ___________. 5. 否定回答 → ______ , ___________. will make will make Will make Yes he will No he won’t （五） 一般將來時 1. 用用你的大腦，你將會找到辦法。 will find will you is going to be will you （ 六 ） 過去將來時 said he _______________（ e） to see me. was told that he____________________（ return） home. would e would return （ finish） for ten days. → He _____________（ finish） for ten days. → ____ he ________ （ finish） for ten days? → ______ , ___________. → ______ , ___________. 考點一：現(xiàn)在完成時 +for+時間段 /since+時間點 1. I _____________ （ live） in Shenzhen for two years. /since 2 years ago. （ 七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時 has finished Has has finished finished Yes he has No he hasn’t have lived （ 七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時 is Lily？ She _______________ to Beijing. ____________________ to Beijing twice. 3. My parents ___________________ Shenzhen since 1999. 考點二： has gone to/has been to / have been in 的區(qū)別 1. Shenzhen _____________ a lot in the past 50 years. （ change ） 考點三：現(xiàn)在完成時 +表示“最近幾世紀(jì) /年 /月以來 ……” 時間狀語，如： in the past few years/months/weeks/days has gone to have been to have been in has changed （ 七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 這是我第一次參觀中國。 have visited have seen has written （ 七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時 ______________ ______________ ______________ 4. open _____ ____________ 6. begin ______________ 7. leave __________ （ from） ______________ _____________ ____________ 。 句子的主語是動作的承受者： Much soil was washed away by the heavy rain. 大量泥土被大雨沖走。 語態(tài) We laughed at him. → He was laughed at （ by us） . People take care good of the old men in China. →The old men in China are taken good care of. 考點四 由不及物動詞 + 介詞或副詞形成的被動語態(tài)，后面的介詞或副詞不能去掉。 The flowers need watering. These books are worth reading. 考點八 在 need 后面，主動的 ing 形式表示被動的意義；在 be worth doing 中， doing 也表示被動 。 語態(tài) The question is easy to answer. The mountain is difficult to climb. 考點六 不定式在某些形容詞之后且與主語有動賓關(guān)系，主動語態(tài)表示被動。t found my purse. My purse hasn’t been found. 過去進行時 was/were +doing was/were+ being done Ki
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