儀表等級(jí)飛行員理論培訓(xùn)stage5-220as232review(文件)
【正文】 It’s always better to be on the ground, wishing you were in the air… Than to be in the air, wishing you were on the ground. 靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。AS 232 REVIEW How much Fuel reserve do you need when flying IFR? How much Fuel reserve do you need when flying IFR? ? Destination plus 45 minutes ? If an alternate is required, then to destination, then to alternate, plus 45 minutes. When do we need an alternate under IFR? When do we need an alternate under IFR? ? NO IAP at destination airport Alternate is required regardless of WX ? With IAP at destination: 123 Rule ? 1 Hour before to 1 Hour after ETA If less than 2023 ft Ceiling OR 3 statute miles Visibility forecast During an IFR departure with low ceilings, when do we call departure control? During an IFR departure with low ceilings, when do we call departure control? ? When instructed to do so by the tower, ? If there is no tower, then when time permits once airborne When should mode C be turned on while on an IFR flight? When should mode C be turned on while on an IFR flight? ? At all times, unless required by ATC List 3 Restrictions ATC can put on your departure time? List 3 Restrictions ATC can put on your departure time? ? Release Time ? Hold for Release ? Clearance Void Time What is always given when a CLEARANCE LIMIT is assigned? What is always given when a CLEARANCE LIMIT is assigned? ? EFC Time (expect further clearance time) What is a Cruise Clearance? What is a Cruise Clearance? ? Can fly any altitude between assigned cruise and MEA ? Cleared for any published approach at destination What is VFR ON Top? What is VFR ON Top? ? Allows a pilot to fly VFR at VFR altitudes while maintaining his IFR Clearance above the clouds What is CLIMB to VFR ON Top? What is CLIMB to VFR ON Top? ? Allows a pilot to depart IFR (usually to a fix such as a VOR) and upon reaching VFR conditions, to Cancel the IFR and continue the flight VFR What is VFR OVER the Top? What is VFR OVER the Top? ? Nothing to do with IFR, just a VFR pilot flying on top of IMC conditions. What altimeter setting should we be using if above 18,000 feet? What altimeter setting should we be using if above 18,000 feet? ? in North America for pressure altitude List 2 types of Departure Procedures List 2 types of Departure Procedures ? ODP ? SID Departure Standards ? Criteria – . Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPs) ? 200 ft/nm is minimum climb gradient ? IF obstacles perate a slope of 152 ft/nm, beginning no higher than 35 feet above the departure end, a minimum ceiling and/or climb gradient may be required. How can you tell if a triangle is a Compulsory reporting point? How can you tell if a triangle is a Compulsory reporting point? ? It is Solid What are the only 2 things guaranteed at the MEA? What are the only 2 things guaranteed at the MEA? ? Obstruction clearance –1000 feet in nonmountainous area –2023 feet if over mountainous terrain) ? Acceptable navigation signal coverage Define MRA Define MRA Minimum Reception Altitude ? Minimum altitude that ensures navigational reception for offairway Navaid Define MOCA Define MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude ? Preceded by an asterisk, This altitude meets obstacle clearance requirements and only ensures navigational signal coverage within 22 nm of the facility What is MCA? What is MCA? Minimum Crossing Altitude ? A required altitude to change from a lower MEA to a higher
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