外研版高中英語必修4《module 5 a trip along the three gorges》之二(文件)
【正文】 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成及用法如下： ? (1)名詞或主格代詞＋介詞短語 ? He came in， a book in his 了，手里拿著一本書。 ? (3)名詞或主格代詞＋過去分詞 ? The work done， he went 作，他回家了。 ? be to do ： ? (1)按計劃或安排將要做某事 ? (2)表示“命令”，應(yīng)當(dāng) /必須做某事 ? (3)表 (日后 )注定、不可避免地要做某事 ? (4)在 if， as if引導(dǎo)的 (虛擬 )條件句中表“假設(shè)、打算或意圖” ? ① The train is to arrive in Shanghai at 1∶ 00 p． m.. ? 火車將于下午 1點到達(dá)上海。 ? 1． The children went home from the grammar school， their lessons________for the day. ? A． finishing B． finished ? C． had finished D． were finished ? 【 解析 】 本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為并不表示花已經(jīng)幸存。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 ? 1． Edwina’ s office was southfacing，with a________(風(fēng)景 ) of the lake. ? 【 答案 】 view ? 2． For some reason the beautiful moonlight reminded me of a peaceful________(山谷 ) in England. ? 【 答案 】 valley ? 3． Who would have expected that he could climb up that________(陡峭的 ) cliff? ? 【 答案 】 steep ? 4． ________(自然地 ) enough， she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. ? 【 答案 】 Naturally ? 5． Do you have any________(簡單地 ) white shirts for the interview? ? 【 答案 】 plain ? 6． Their________(同事 ) crowded around interestedly to listen to the stories for the first time. ? 【 答案 】 colleagues ? Ⅱ .易錯模塊 ? 1． The boys were happily making a snowman， ________with cold. ? A． their faces red ? B． their faces were red ? C． their faces turned red ? D． their faces to be red ? 【 解析 】 本題考查由 “ 名詞＋形容詞 ” 構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3． —Wow！ It snowed last a nice world! ? —You’ re it’ s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ________ the ground. ? A． covered B． cover ? C． to cover D． covering ? 【 解析 】 本題考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補的非謂語動詞形式。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 ——復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞 ? 1． (2020年重慶第一次診斷 )My MP4 has taken it away? ? A． could B． should ? C． must D． might ? 【 解析 】 考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 4． (2020年東北三校第二次聯(lián)考 )When I was a child， I________often play with my little dog near the river， which I missed so much years later. ? A． should B． would ? C． could D． might ? 【 解析 】 考查情態(tài)動詞。第一句的句意為：我真感到抱歉， Jackstone的兒子竟然會與警察打架。 ? 【 答案 】 C 。情態(tài)動詞 must在句中表示 “ 偏偏，執(zhí)意要 ” 。句意為：我小時候常常和我的小狗一起到河邊玩耍，多年后我仍非常懷念 (這種情景 )。此處 could have done表示 “ 過去本可以做某事，可實際上并沒有做 ” 。 should have done表示 “ 本來應(yīng)該做某事 (但實際上并沒有做 )” ； must have done表示 “ 一定做了某事 ” ； might have done表示 “ 也許做了某事 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． Everything ________ into consideration， they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil. ? A． to take B． taken ? C． to be taken D． taking ? 【 解析 】 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項中， on為副詞，表示 “ 已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中 ” 。第二個 as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，does代替前面的 spends，因此 B項正確。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2． In such dry weather， the flowers will have to be watered if they ________. ? A． have survived B． are to survive ? C． would survive D
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