外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3《module 5 great people and great invention》之二(文件)
【正文】 on. ? 向一個(gè)小島國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)，看來(lái)像是一個(gè)怯懦國(guó)家的行為。 ? ③ He was drunk and brought up what he had at midnight. ? 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的東西都吐了。 ? ③ We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty. ? 我們的結(jié)論是：那個(gè)房間當(dāng)時(shí)一定是空的。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2． Young children should be________to be honest and equal. ? A． brought up B． brought out ? C． brought down D． brought in ? 【 解析 】 bring up do教養(yǎng) ?? 使之能 ?? 。句意為 “ 自從中國(guó)實(shí)行改革開放以來(lái)，大量的科學(xué)技術(shù)被引進(jìn) ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 1． Treat others________ ________ ________you want to be ，勿施于人。 ? 【 答案 】 They say that ? Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. ? 孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善。 ? ② The reason why I don’ t believe him is that he often tells a lie. ? 我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。這個(gè)句型常和以下兩個(gè)句式互換： ? (1)It is/was＋ .＋ that從句 ? (2)Sb./Sth.＋ be＋ .＋ to do/to have＋. , ? ① People say that the tomb has been robbed. ? ＝ It is said that the tomb has been robbed. ? ＝ The tomb is said to have been robbed. ? 據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)墳?zāi)挂驯槐I過(guò)了。 ? ① I don’ t like the way that (in which) you laugh at her. ? 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。 ? ⑤ This is the way that/which 真正管用的辦法。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 4． (2020年重慶卷 )Leonardo da Vinci (1452～ 1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. ? A． is said to be buying B． is said to have bought ? C． had said to buy D． has said to have bought ? 【 解析 】 根據(jù)句意 “ 據(jù)說(shuō)達(dá) 還可以表達(dá)為 People say that...。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3． —Is Bob still performing? ? —I’ m afraid is said________the stage already as he has bee an official. ? A． to have left B． to leave ? C． to have been left D． to be left ? 【 解析 】 本題考查 said to do結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表示 “ 據(jù)說(shuō)某人 /某物正在干某事 ” ，就要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 3． (2020年淄博檢測(cè) )The days are gone________we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice. ? A． which B． in which ? C． that D． when ? 【 解析 】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 ? 【 答案 】 C 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． The hardworking peasants and their happy life________we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. ? A． that B． who ? C． which D． whom ? 【 解析 】 先行詞為 peasant和 life，既有人，又有物，故不用 which，不用 whom，而用 that。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2． (2020年煙臺(tái)檢測(cè) )Most of the roads were covered with thick snow，________made our journey more difficult. ? A． one B． it ? C． which D． that ? 【 解析 】 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 4． Robert is said________abroad， but I don’ t know what country he studied in. ? A． to have studied B． to study ? C． to be studying D． to have been studying ? 【 解析 】 but之后的句子中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí) studied，說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與不定式的完成式一致，因此答案是 to have studied。 It is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb./ said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式，由此可排除 A、 C兩項(xiàng)。 ” 排除 C、 D兩項(xiàng)；考慮buy這一動(dòng)作先于 set，因此應(yīng)用 said to have done結(jié)構(gòu)；而 said to be doing表達(dá)“ 據(jù)說(shuō)某人正在做某事 ” ，排除 A項(xiàng)。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2． Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in the work? ? A． he explained B． what he explained ? C． how he explained D． why he explained ? 【 解析 】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， the reason充當(dāng)先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞 explained的賓語(yǔ)，故用 that或 which，而不用 why；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，故 A項(xiàng)正確。 ? ③ He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice. ?
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