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外一種表達(dá)形式。表示 “ 不可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生某事 ” 則用can’ t/couldn’ t have done。B項(xiàng)意為 “ 本不必要做某事 ” , D項(xiàng)意為“ 本不應(yīng)該做某事 ” ,根據(jù) I could manage it “ 你本來不必要做這件事的 ” ,所以選 B。 ”“ 你說的對(duì)。 ? 【 答案 】 C 。 ” must+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè), must+do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4. (2020年大連高三模擬 )—You shouldn’ t have talked back to our teacher like was awfully impolite. ? —You are at that moment. ? A. must have been B. must be ? C. could have been D. should have been ? 【 解析 】 句意為: “ 你本不應(yīng)該那樣頂撞老師。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 2. —Jenny, I have washed your clothes for you. ? — could manage it myself. ? A. needn’ t do B. needn’ t have done ? C. mustn’ t do D. shouldn’ t have done ? 【 解析 】 根據(jù)語境,考查的內(nèi)容是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)?!?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done” 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某件事情的推測(cè)。 ? ③ Look at the clouds! It’ s likely to rain. ? 看那些烏云!天可能要下雨。 ? They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. ? 他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。 ? ① Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. ? 醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。 ? (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式: to be doing。 ? 【 答案 】 to have seen ? 3. They say that the lowtemperature lake________ ________ ________be able to support such large living creatures. ? 他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。 ” be due to預(yù)定,預(yù)期做。turn up 出現(xiàn); die down 平息; go back 回來;blow out 吹出,因此選 C。make light of 輕視; e to light 顯露; see the light 被公開,認(rèn)清事實(shí)真相; throw light on 幫助弄清楚,闡明 ?? 。 ? ④ He made rapid progress due to his efforts. ? 由于他的努力,他取得了很快的進(jìn)步。 ? ④ He makes light of his 的病當(dāng)回事。 ? ④ I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned. ? 你來電話時(shí)我正要離開。 ? This kind of bird has died out in this area. ? 這種鳥已經(jīng)在這一地區(qū)滅絕了。 ? (2)die away 指 (風(fēng)、聲音等 )漸漸消失。 ? 辨析: die down, die out與die away ? (1)die down指 (風(fēng)、雨等 )逐漸平息; (車輛等 )慢慢停下來; (植物等 )漸漸凋零; (火等 )熄滅。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 1. 靠近 ? 2. 突出;伸出 ? 3. 懷疑 ? 4. 幫助弄清楚;闡明某事 ? 5. 談?wù)};開門見山 ? 6. 再次成為新聞 ? 7. 滅絕 ? 8. 適應(yīng) ? 9. 由于;因 ?? 造成 ? 10. 選擇;喜歡 get_close_to stick_out be_sceptical_about throw_light_on e_straight_to_the_point be_back_in_the_news die_out adapt_to due_to go_for ? die out ? (1)(指宗族、物種 )滅絕;滅亡 ? This kind of bird is dying 臨滅絕。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. He claimed ________ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday. ? A. to treat B. to be treated ? C. to have been treated D. being treated ? 【 解析 】 claim 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,此處主語 he 與不定式中的動(dòng)詞 treat 之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,所以選 C。adapt 。 ? ③ During our meeting he indicated his willingness to ,他暗示出了合作的意愿。 ? (3)覆蓋 ? The mountain was covered with snow all the year round. ? 山上終年積雪。 ? (2020年浙江卷 )The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. ? A. adapt B. appeal ? C. attach D. apply ? 【 解析 】 句意為:孩子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 ? adapt v. (使 )適應(yīng);改編 ? (1)adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng) ?? ? adapt to適應(yīng) ? (2)adapt...for...根據(jù) ?? 改寫,改編 ? be adapted for...為 ?? 改編 /寫;被改編成 ? be adapted from...根據(jù) ?? 改編 ? ① When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. ? 當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國家時(shí),你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 ? She kept silent about the 保持沉默。 ? Ask the children to keep 安靜。指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。