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success?我們知道 LEAN怎樣工作,為什么我們沒有取得更大的成功?Exercise1 Success Factors for領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改變的成功因素領(lǐng)導(dǎo)改變的成功因素Leading Change11Vision愿望 Skills技巧 Incentives激勵(lì) Resources資源 Action Plan行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 Change改變Skills Incentives Resources Action Plan Confusion糊涂Vision Incentives Resources Action Plan Anxiety焦慮Vision Skills Resources Action Plan No Change無(wú)變化Vision Skills Incentives Action Plan Frustration受挫Vision Skills Incentives Resources False Starts錯(cuò)誤的開始Success Factors for Leading Change領(lǐng)導(dǎo)變化的成功因素領(lǐng)導(dǎo)變化的成功因素12Past過去Internal/self內(nèi)部/自己External/environment外部環(huán)境Future將來(lái)Explore開拓Resist抵抗Commit承 諾Deny否定Re: Scott Jaffe, 1989“Another flavour of the month”嚼上另一種味道“Ready to Do It”準(zhǔn)備做“Everyone else has a problembut me!”除了我 每個(gè)人都有問題“Start to see it”開始看一看Personal Change Journey個(gè)人的變化歷程個(gè)人的變化歷程13EXPECT RESISTANCE:希望的抵抗“The devil you know is better than the one you don’t!” 你知道的壞事情比你不知道的壞事情要好? Open resistance is always easier to deal with than passive resistance.? 公開的抗拒比不公開抗拒容易處理? In order to manage resistance and reduce it, you? have to know what it is before you can change it.? 為了管理和降低抵抗 ,在你改變它之前你必須知道它是什么?EXPECT RESISTANCE所希望的抵抗所希望的抵抗14People are the Real Assets人是真正的財(cái)富人是真正的財(cái)富PEOPLE人人Need to know understand business objectives goals需要知道和理解業(yè)務(wù)目標(biāo)及目的Need to know how this will relate to their role in the anization需要知道他們?cè)诮M織中的角色相關(guān)程度“What will happen to them?”對(duì)他們將會(huì)發(fā)生什么?Need to know what changes they will be required to Make需要知道他們 需要 作什么變化Need to know what new skills they will require to do the job做工作時(shí)需要知道他們需要什么技能By RESPECTING people we can create the CLIMATE FOR CHANGE通過尊重人才我們就能夠產(chǎn)生一個(gè)變化的環(huán)境氣候15Leanvilleor bust!NOUTURNStrategic Direction戰(zhàn)略方向Training Process培訓(xùn)過程Deployment推廣Lean Overview總結(jié)精益之路精益之路16Why are we here?為何我們?cè)谶@里To Learn去 學(xué)習(xí)1715 Lean Tool Contents15精益工具內(nèi)容The Lean Assessment Tool contains fifteen attribute worksheetsdescribing the Lean best practices that constitute the followingAttributes of Lean manufacturing:評(píng)審工具包含 15個(gè)要素工作表,描述組成下列精益生產(chǎn)要素的示例: 1. STANDARD WORK 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化作業(yè) 8. LEAN CONTAINERS AND PACKAGING 精益容器及包裝 2. WORKPLACE ORGANISATION (5S’s) 車間組織( 5S) 9. ANDON 3. AUDIO VISUAL CONTROLS聲音及目視控制 10. IN PROCESS QUALITY AUDIT制程質(zhì)量審核 4. OPERATION CERTIFICATION操作保嫜 11. CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PROCESS (Kaizen) 持續(xù)改善過程 5. INTERNAL PULL MATERIAL CONVEYANCE 12. PROBLEM SOLVING (PDCA)用PDCA解決問題 內(nèi)部拉動(dòng)及物料運(yùn)輸 6. EXTERNALL PULL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 13. TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) 外部拉動(dòng)及運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) 全員性生產(chǎn)維護(hù) 7. CENTRAL MATERIAL STORAGE 14. ERROR PROOFING 防錯(cuò) 中央物料儲(chǔ)存15. QUICK CHANGEOVER (SMED)快速換模18Higher Value Standards 更高的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)In reality . . .現(xiàn)實(shí)中 . . . ...it is not:它不是 . . .Instead it is :取而代之的是 :JIT / 17(Cost) + (Profit) = (Selling Price)成本 +利潤(rùn) =賣價(jià)(Selling Price) (Cost) = (Profit)賣價(jià) 成本 =利潤(rùn)19 增值 ”的含義? 增值 ”的含義 1 在改充產(chǎn)品的根本性質(zhì)時(shí),即為對(duì)產(chǎn)品增加了價(jià)值。 例: 發(fā)運(yùn)并不增加價(jià)值,卻又是必需的。20Waste Walk “The 7 Wastes”浪費(fèi)行走浪費(fèi)行走 ”7種浪費(fèi)種浪費(fèi)7種浪費(fèi)種浪費(fèi)等待 過量生產(chǎn) 返工返工 移動(dòng)移動(dòng)過量加工過量加工 庫(kù)存庫(kù)存 運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸21 Type of Waste 浪費(fèi)類型 Description 描述 1. Waste of Over Production: Producing over customer requirements, producing unnecessary materials / products, or producing to soon. 過量生產(chǎn)的浪費(fèi) 生產(chǎn)多于客戶需求,生產(chǎn)不必要的材料 /產(chǎn)品或生產(chǎn)多一點(diǎn) 2. Waste in Waiting (Time): Time delays, idle time (non value added time) 等待浪費(fèi) 時(shí)間延遲,呆時(shí)間 (不增值 ) 3. Waste in Transportation: Multiple handling, delay in material handling, unnecessary handling or transportation (non value added conveyance). 運(yùn)輸浪費(fèi) 多次搬運(yùn),材料處理延遲,不必要搬運(yùn)或運(yùn)輸(非增值運(yùn)輸) 4. Waste in Processing: Unnecessary processing, steps or work elements/ procedures (non value added work). 加工的浪費(fèi) 不必要的加工,步驟或工作單元,程序(不增值) 5. Waste of Inventory: Producing unnecessary inventory, holding or purchasing unnecessary inventory, RS, WIP, FG. 庫(kù)存的浪費(fèi) 產(chǎn)生不必要的庫(kù)存,保留或采購(gòu)不必要的庫(kù)存,原材料、 WIP、成品 6. Waste of Motion: Waste of motions, excessive handling, unnecessary steps of motion (non value added motions). 移動(dòng)浪費(fèi) 移動(dòng)浪費(fèi),過度搬運(yùn),不必要的移動(dòng)步驟(非增值) 7. Waste of Producing Failures: Correction of errors or rework, scrap (quality problems) 產(chǎn)生失敗的浪費(fèi) 錯(cuò)誤校正、返工、報(bào)廢(質(zhì)量問題)Waste Walk “The 7 Wastes” Definitions 浪費(fèi)行走浪費(fèi)行走 ”7種浪費(fèi)種浪費(fèi) ”定義定義22三種不同的公司 323第三等級(jí)的公司 每個(gè)人都隨處亂扔垃圾而沒有人揀起來(lái)24 第二等級(jí)的公司有專人將別人亂扔的垃圾揀起來(lái)25第一等級(jí)的公司每個(gè)人都自覺維護(hù)環(huán)境的清潔,沒人亂扔 垃圾。 Self Directed Work Groups 自我指導(dǎo)工作組167。 Level Mix Build Restrictions 均衡產(chǎn)品系列和制造限制167。 Operation Certification 操作證書 Quality System 質(zhì)量系統(tǒng) 167。 InProcess Control Verification 制程控制和驗(yàn)證167。 Level Schedules Volume 平衡計(jì)劃及數(shù)量167。定期時(shí)訂購(gòu)系統(tǒng) 167。暫時(shí)材料存儲(chǔ)167。外部拉動(dòng)及材料運(yùn)輸167。精益工具,設(shè)備及夾具167。 Lean Master Planning 精益總體規(guī)劃167。 Management By Takt 節(jié)拍管理OperatingStandards操作標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Lear LMS Strategies李爾精益制造系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略33Global Market 全球 Changing Conditions 不斷變化的情況 Fierce Competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)? Customers Expect: 顧客期望 Short Lead Times 短的時(shí)間周期 100% Quality 質(zhì)量 100%好 JustInTime Delivery 及時(shí)化運(yùn)輸 Annual Cost Reductions 每年的成本降低 Strategic Collaboration Partnership戰(zhàn)略合作及伙伴 Innovative solutions 創(chuàng)造性的方法 Flawless Performance 無(wú)缺點(diǎn)績(jī)效 Superior Service a