【正文】 ? 3. 集合名詞既可跟單數(shù)動詞，也可跟復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 ? 4. 一般來說，大多數(shù)不定代詞，如： anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody everyone, everything, neither, nobody, none, one, no one, somebody, someone, something都是單數(shù)，指一個非特定的人或事物，因此它們均使用單數(shù)動詞。如： ? Kelly told her sister that she had made a mistake. ? “she”的指代關(guān)系不明確。 ? 典型錯誤歸類分析： ? 一 . 漏詞 ? The traveler was too tired and found a rock to sit. The traveler was too tired and found a rock to sit on. ? 二 . 混淆詞義 ? Good study habits attributed to his performance on tests. ? 三 . 多詞 ? My most favorite program on TV is news. Good study habits contributed to his performance on tests. attributed to 把 … 歸因于 … contributed to 有助于 … My favorite program on TV is news. favorite 最喜愛的 ,前面不能加 most。 ? The old woman was so disappointed after reading the letter that she tore it into bits with trembling fingers. Now people’s life can’t leave plastics away. 實際意思是人們在生活中離不開塑料。應(yīng)改為： Computers are changing the way people live and work. Computers are changing people’s ways of life and work. ? 4. 他回來已有兩個星期了，但我一直沒空去看望他。 The outside blew the wind. 完全對應(yīng)中文進(jìn)行的逐詞翻譯。 expand 意為“使膨脹、 擴(kuò)展、延伸” ,不與 population搭配； environment 也不 與 crowded 搭配。應(yīng)改為： People should go to work when they grow up. There are two reasons why people work. The first （ reason） is that （ jobs and ） work provides us the material in life. We get salary from work, and then we can buy what we want with the money, so we can make a living. 。應(yīng)改為： The world population is rising so quickly that the world is being more and more crowed. ? 2. Advertisements are very popular in this days. You can see it everywhere. Advertisements benefit the producers very much. They can let more people know of their products by advertisements. They can earn more money. 短短幾句話存在 限定詞誤用 、 介詞搭配不當(dāng) 、 指代不一致 、 結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤 ，同時， 句式簡單，句子缺乏多樣化 。 If wind blows, the eyes can not open outside. 對應(yīng)中文進(jìn)行的逐詞翻譯。此處 “ e back / returned ”為瞬間動作，不能帶 “ for +時間段 ” 短語。 ? 3. 計算機(jī)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳詈凸ぷ鞣绞健? She is attractive, but rather foolish. Generally speaking, pollution in China is not so serious as in America. ? 2. 動詞錯用 ? During his staying in Japan, he visited five famous universities. ? 3. 名詞錯用 We must learn the base skills of language. 4. 指代不清 The old woman told my mother that she was right. During his stay in Japan, he visited five famous universities. We must learn the basic skills of language. The old woman said that she was right and said so to my mother. “I’m right,” the old woman said to my mother. ? 六 . 主謂不一致 ? 1. There are a girl student and four boy students in the library. ? 2. Mary is one of the students who refuses to accept the invitation to the evening party. ? But: ? Mary is the only one of the students who ? There is a girl student and four boy students in the library. Mary is one of the students who refuse to accep