高考英語考點匯集(文件)
【正文】 復數(shù)，如， People are talking about the accident. ?。?）、有些集合名詞，如family, team等作主語，如作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如指其中每個成員，則用復數(shù)，如， My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. 鄰近一致 用連詞or, either……or, neither……nor, whether……or, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數(shù)，一個是復數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致，如， Either you or I am mad. II．例題 例 The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。 全部倒裝 ?。?）there be 句型 There is going to be a meeting. There is a book on the table. （2）here, there, now, then, in, out等副詞置于句首時，主謂倒裝，但如果主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不倒裝，如， Here es the bus. Here he es. （3）直接引語的部分或全部位于句首時，有時也用倒裝， 如，What he said meant nothing, said the teacher. （4）為保持句子平衡，強調表語或狀語，使上下文緊密銜接時須完全倒裝，如，In front of the house sat a small boy. 部分倒裝 ?。?）so, neither, nor置于句首說明與前者情況一致時，如， I like swimming, so does my brother. ?。?）only +狀語放在句首，如， Only through this method can we win. Only in this way can we do the work well. ?。?）含有否定意義的詞置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等， 如，Never had I heard that. Little did I know about this. （4）以often, so +形容詞或副詞開頭的句子，如， So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it. ?。?）用于省略if的虛擬條件句中，將had, were, should提前，如， Were I you, I wouldn39。 ?。?、 固定習慣用詞。如： I39。He was considered (to be) the best student in the class. ?。ǎ担?There be結構中 there be可同時省略，：(Is there) Anything wrong? ?。ǎ叮?表示年齡的years old, 表示鐘點的o39。clock). 3從句中的省略 （１） 賓語從句，以which, when, where, how和why引起的賓語從句謂語與主句謂語如相同，可省略從句中全部謂語，甚至主語也可省略，僅保留wh－一詞。t e). ?。ǎ玻?定語從句中可省略作賓語的關系代詞，如： The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher. ?。ǎ常?狀語從句，在時間、地點、讓步、方式、條件狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it，則be動詞及其主語?？墒÷浴) invited. II．例題 例１ A beam of light will not bend（彎曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射裝置）。m,相當于while I39。 unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth變成被動語態(tài)則為sth/ sb be made to do. 例２ While ____my homework k, I heard a cry for help. A do B did C doing D having done 解析：該題答案為C。ll tell him that when (it is) possible. I won39。t know when (he will e). He didn39。如：What time is it now? It39。s (house). I met him at the tailor39。 2. 簡單句中的省略 ?。ǎ保?口語中，一、二、三人稱的主語，有時
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