【正文】 y in this way can we do the work well. 　（3）含有否定意義的詞置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等， 如，Never had I heard that. Little did I know about this. ?。?）以often, so +形容詞或副詞開頭的句子，如， 　 So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it. 　（5）用于省略if的虛擬條件句中，將had, were, should提前，如， 　Were I you, I wouldn39。t know how to solve the problem. 　Do you know where he lives? 　（3）表語從句 　The problem is who can help me. 　This is why I came here. ?。?）同位語從句 　I have no idea where he went. 　I heard the news that he would e. 　同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)，常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等詞后，that在從句中不作任何成分。t there? 　（6） 陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he? 　 但，如果是I think , I believe等 +賓語從句時(shí)，反問部分須和從句的動詞保持一致，如，I don39。Need I go now? Yes, you must./No, you needn39。 2008年高考英語考點(diǎn)匯集 9 92008年高考英語考點(diǎn)匯集 非謂語動詞 分詞既具有動詞的一些特征，又具有形容和副詞的句法功能。t have to.) 　need, dare這二詞有實(shí)意動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種詞性，如用作實(shí)意動詞后接動詞不定式to do， 如用作情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。s something wrong with you, isn39。 ?。?）賓語從句 　I don39。 倒裝 I．要點(diǎn) 　按主語+謂語這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序，如果變?yōu)橹^語（或謂語的一部分）+主語，就是倒裝語序。s ten (o39。該空處省略了I39。s (shop). ?。ǎ常?兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動詞不定式并列在一起時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式帶to，后面的不定式可省to. 如: His job is to clean and mend the machine. ?。ǎ矗?主（賓）語補(bǔ)足語中的to be常省略。 主謂一致 I． 要點(diǎn) 謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致，主謂一致包括語法一致、意義上一致和就近一致。 　例3，He hardly writes to you, _______ ? 　 A. doesn39。t need to leave, do we? ?。?） 陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí)，反問部分須用肯定形式如： He seldom es, does he? 　（3） 陳述部分用不定代詞作主語時(shí)，反問部分的主語用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it? 　陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語時(shí)，反問部分常用it，有時(shí)也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don39。 　can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened. 　may 　（1）可以，表說話人同意，許可或請求對方許可。過去分詞及物動詞表動作已經(jīng)完成，表被動。t, 不太肯定用may, might 　He must be in the office now. 　He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. 　He can39。t forget to post the letter, _______ ? 　A. will you 　B. do you 　C. won39。ll read all the books (that) you lend me. 　c. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)， 　 This is the first letter (that) the boy has written. 　d. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)，如 　 He