高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯集-閱讀頁(yè)
2024-09-11 22:27本頁(yè)面
【正文】 后或在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中 This is the book about which we have talked a lot. The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting. f. where和when作關(guān)系副詞 This is the room where I worked. This is the room which I stayed in. I remembered the day when we lived there. I remembered the day that I spent there. g. as和which as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以 As you know, he is good at English. three of them 和three of which I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian. I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian. 狀語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中起狀語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。 II． 例題 例 _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 解析：該題答案為B。 例The way _______ these rades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that D. with which 解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語(yǔ)從句中用that或 in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。 主謂一致 I． 要點(diǎn) 謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致，主謂一致包括語(yǔ)法一致、意義上一致和就近一致。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，類(lèi)似的還有news, maths, politics, physics. 例They each _______ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets 解析：該題答案為A。 倒裝 I．要點(diǎn) 按主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)這種順序排列的句子是陳述語(yǔ)序，如果變?yōu)橹^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)的一部分）+主語(yǔ)，就是倒裝語(yǔ)序。t do that. Had he e, we would have won. ?。?）用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如， May you be happy for ever. II．例題 例Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair 解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。 例Only in this way ____ to improve the situation there. A. can you hope B. you can hope C. hope can D. you hope 解析：該題答案為A， 省略 I．要點(diǎn) 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，在不損害結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的原則下，往往省去一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)。如： No smoking! Thanks s lot!等。如：（It is）Nice to see you! (This is) Li Ming speaking. ?。ǎ玻?所有格后的名詞如為住宅、商店、工礦、教堂等可以省略。m going to visit Tom39。s (shop). ?。ǎ常?兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式并列在一起時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式帶to，后面的不定式可省to. 如: His job is to clean and mend the machine. ?。ǎ矗?主（賓）語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中的to be常省略。clock, minute等常省略。s ten (o39。如： He will e, but we don39。t e, I wondered why (he didn39。如： I39。t go there unless (I39。 A made B being made C having made D to be made 解析：該題正確答案為A。該空處省略了I39。m doing my home ：While playing guitar, he is singing. 9
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