高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)--知識(shí)梳理3-4(文件)
【正文】 n’t live. cold winter days,there will be ice on the s of the water. the d of science,many new things are invented. 5. G speaking， he is a smart boy except his carelessness. 自主檢測(cè) iolent xygenurface evelopment enerally p at the meeting made everybody excited. of his books will be p next month. reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g . ,he realized that he had done wrong to her. river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f on the water. resence ublished ravity raduallyloating Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 in all directions,go by,give birth to,in time,depend on,prevent...from,as well as, be different from， escape from， watch... doing,masses of,because of life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will __________ whether this problem can be solved. you put your heart into it， you’ll succeed _________. depend on in time were ___________ people in the shops yesterday. can _______ their plans ____ being carried out. _______ the sun _______ behind the trees and the evening fell. sons are very _______________ each other. spent three hours waiting in the rain ___________ you! time ________,I began to realize what I did was wrong. masses of prevent from watched setting different from because of went by dioxide can prevent heat from ______________ the earth into space. own a house in France ___________ a villa in Spain. birds were flying about _______ ___________. ______________ a fine healthy baby. escaping from as well as in all directions gave birth to Ⅲ. 完成句子 problem of pollution is _____________ _____________ (值得關(guān)注 ). unexpected snowstorm _________________ ______________________ (阻止了我們?nèi)サ巧?). (當(dāng)心車輛 )while crossing the road. teacher took us to the park ___________ ___ (以使我們高興 ). worth paying attention to prevented us from climbing the mountain Watch out for the traffic to cheer us up (既然大 家同意了我的計(jì)劃 ),let’s start for Shanghai next weekend. is ___________________________(如此有 趣的一部影片 ) I have seen it twice. Now that everyone agrees to my plan so interesting a film that Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 hotel is always full because it offers a friendly ____ and personal service. 解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。appearance外表 。 gradually逐漸地，慢慢地。 C is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe. twice much much as as much 解析 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。 “ so+ adj.+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ” 或 “ such+a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù) ” 。the number of意為 “ ?? 的數(shù)目 ” ，與題意不符。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí) ,if條件狀語(yǔ) 從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，排除 C、 D兩項(xiàng)。 B we’ll have our sports meet this week ____ the weather. 。depends on 解析 考查主語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致。 D 11.— Alice， you look you understood it? — Yes,I ____ another problem just now. thought of of thinking of thought of 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 C harm the modern farming methods have done ____ the countryside is considerable. 解析 do harm to sb./ ,意為 “ 對(duì) ?? 有害 ” ，且 “ the modern farming... countryside” 為定語(yǔ)從句修飾 harm。keep been tried。句意為 : 你怎么重視你的閱讀技能都不過(guò)分，因?yàn)樗? 要了。 by表示方法、 手段，意為 “ 靠，通過(guò) ” 。 A picked up a lot of French ____ playing with the native boys and girls. 解析 考查介詞用法辨析。stop 解析 前一句的主語(yǔ)是 all possible means， means用 all修飾，看作是復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式并且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；后一句是 “ 阻止 某人做某事 ” ， him后省略了 from。 B possible means ， nothing can ____ him dying of lung cancer. tried。你明白了嗎？ —— 是的 ,剛才 ,我 正考慮另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。主語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞不 定式及動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。depend on
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