【正文】 no doubt that he will e here ， 這是毫無疑問的。// Word came that Hussein had been captured. 侯賽因已被捕的消息傳來。注意體會以下四組例句：　　(1) 第一組例句：　?、?We can39?！　?引導(dǎo)詞that就是that引導(dǎo)的從句中have的賓語， the problem的具體內(nèi)容也沒有得到說明， 故本句中that引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾problem的定語從句)　　(2) 第二組例句：　　① I won39。　　(that引導(dǎo)定語從句對fact進(jìn)行限定， that在該從句中充當(dāng)賓語)　　(3) 第三組例句：　?、?The news that Tom would go abroad is told by 。s the place where he was 。 success lies in the fact ____ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海春)　　A. which B. that C. when D. why　?。鄞鸢福?B　　［解析］ fact后面通常由that引導(dǎo)同位語從句， that后接完整的陳述句說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。s birthday”本身是完整的陳述句， 用以說明thought的具體內(nèi)容， 應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。 that B. It。“There is no possibility that ...”意為“沒有……的可能性”， 又如： There is no possibility that you will work abroad. 你沒有去國外工作的可能。 improving D. when。 18 。注意： 本題中problem的同位語從句that road conditions need to be improved與problem之間由problem的后置定語involved in the popularity of private ears進(jìn)行了分隔。 to be improved B. which。 whether D. It。本題中that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句“that he would visit me this ing Christmas”是說明promise具體內(nèi)容的同位語從句?！　。劭碱}4］ A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother39。　?。劭碱}2］ Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ____ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. (2006重慶)　　A. why B. that　C. where D. because　　［答案］ B　?。劢馕觯?“he had to meet his uncle at the air port”本身是完整的陳述句， 用以說明reason的具體內(nèi)容， 應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句?！　?句中的第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句限定先行詞news， 第二個that引導(dǎo)表語從句)　　(4) 第四組例句：　?、?We have no idea at all where he has ?！　?that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對fact的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明， that在其中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分)　?、?I won39。　　(how引導(dǎo)的從句表示其前面的名詞the problem的具體內(nèi)容， 屬于同位語從句)　?、?I can39。 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不在該同位語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分， 但不能被省略， 同位語從句還可以用whether、 how等連詞引導(dǎo)(定語從句則不能)?！　≌莆胀徽Z從句的用法要注意以下兩個問題：　　1. 同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面， 而是被別的詞隔開， 以使得整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。// I have no idea where they are spending their holidays. 我不知道他們在哪里度假。t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江蘇)　　A. if B. where C. whether D. that　?。鄞鸢福?C　?。劢馕觯?下劃線處引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語從句， 與question相呼應(yīng)， 該賓語從句要表示出“(他)是否(有必要出國留學(xué))”的含義， 四個選項中只有whether可以表示出“是否”的含義。 why　?。鄞鸢福?C　　［解析］ 題干意為： 這位老婦人的手經(jīng)常顫抖， 她向醫(yī)生解釋了這種顫抖如何從半年前開始以及她如何因此而被迫放棄了工作。s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. (2005重慶)　　A. when?！　。劭碱}5］ When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____ he wants. (2002上海春)　　A. what B. which C. when D. that　?。鄞鸢福?A　?。劢馕觯?“Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. ”是采用祈使語氣的諺語， 意思是“永遠(yuǎn)都要給別人他確實想要的東西?！　。劭碱}3］ I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (2006山東)　　A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is　?。鄞鸢福?D　?。劢馕觯?由于“that makes him so excited”的存在， 四個選項中只有選項D適合填入下劃線處充當(dāng)wonder的賓語從句。3. whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可以互換， 例如： The boss asked me whether/if she was qualified for the task. 老板問我她是否勝任這項任務(wù)。例如： I am not interested in what he is doing. 我對他做的事不感興趣。常用于這種句型的動詞有see, know, wonder, show, ask, tell, decide, find out, imagine等。例如： His report is correct except that some details are omitted. 除了有些細(xì)節(jié)未提到之外， 他的報道是正確的。例如： We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我們認(rèn)為瑪麗說出實情很重要。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)， 充當(dāng)表語從句。 because　　［答案］ B　?。劢馕觯?第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語， 特指令校方驕傲的事情， 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由， 應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句?！　。劭碱}5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)　　A. What。 why B. That?！　。劭碱}2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004)　　A. why B. where C. what D. how　　［答案］ B　?。劢馕觯?下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))， 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where， 表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”?！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由， “That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果， 例如：　　He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her ， 那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè)。(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異， 說話人對她講述了其中的原因之后，用這