【正文】 e to the meeting. B．賓語從句： a. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞 （vt. // vi. +prep./adv.）+賓語從句 The manager came out to see what was the matter. Have you decided which subject you are going to choose? He asked me how soon we would finish the work. We have to find out whose fault it was. b. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語 +其他 + 介詞 +賓語從句 The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes. The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith’s operation had been successful. C．表語從句： 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞be //link v. +表語從句The question is whether our meeting should be put off.He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always late for school.D．同位語從句： 抽象名詞 + 同位語從句（一般用that引導(dǎo)陳述語氣）常見的抽象名詞有： truth fact news information idea// viewpointhave an idea陳述語氣have no idea疑問語氣 problem question belief faith order mand request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wish The question whether he will e or not is not settled.Do you have any idea when he will set off?I didn’t know the fact that he was angry until you told me.Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future.The idea that we try again is a good one.III. 各類從句的特定句型：1） 主語從句：用it 作形式主語的句型a. It + be + adj.//n. +主語從句** It is natural // important // necessary // surprising // strange // funny + that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句的謂語動詞可以用 (should) + do // be done 的形式It is natural that we should learn English well.It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.It is natural that you (should) forget it first.It is strange that you (should) say no. b. It + be + V.(.) +主語從句It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best.c. It (so) + happened +主語從句It so happened that I was at the spot at that time.It happened that I was out that day.d. It + matters //mattered (much//little) +主語從句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.e. It + doesn’t//didn’t matter +主語從句It doesn’t matter whether we have money or not..f. It + seems//seemed (to sb) + adj.//n. + 主語從句It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates.g. It + depends +主語從句It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.h. It is no wonder + that主語從句It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam.It is no wonder that you misunderstood him.i. It makes no // little // great … difference +主語從句It won’t make any difference whether she will accept the invitation or not.It made great difference whether he would e to my birthday party or not.2） 賓語從句：用it 作形式賓語的句型a. make// find// feel // think // consider // believe // suppose + adj. // n. +賓語從句I never believe it true that he is dishonest. I think it wrong that the young don’t respect the old.You’d better make it clear that you are only a boy.Do you think it a pity that she can’t e to our party?b. 主句的主語 + 主句的謂語 + it +賓語從句I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I dislike it when he spoke to me like that.Never depend on it that God will help you.Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too busy to do it?1. It depends on +賓語從句2. 主句的主語 + 主句的謂語 + it +賓語從句I heard it said that he was killed in the battle.3） 表語從句：a. It looks/looked as ifclauseIt looks as if // as though someone were running after her now.It looks as if // as though she were two years younger today.It looks as if // as though she hadn’t done that at all.It looks as if // she would live another 100 years.b. It seems//seemed thatclauseIt seems that he is very disappointed.c. It appears//appeared thatclauseIt appeared that he could do everything possible to help the poor.d. That’s//This is +表語從句That is what I wanted to say to you.e. It is because…If you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pig. 4) 同位語從句： a. have no idea +同位語從句 Sorry, I really have no idea where she lives. Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing? b. have an idea + that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 I have an idea that she won’t leave me whatever happens. c. there is no need// no doubt + that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now. There is no doubt that he is devoted to you. d. there is (great) doubt + 同位語從句 There is great doubt who have stolen the car . e. Word came +that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 (為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡，抽象名詞作主語而后面接有一個同位語從句時，往往把同位語從句后置。 注意：它還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表“如果”） as if （好像， 可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 注意： 它還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。)Word came that the playground in our school would be replaced by a gym.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.IV. 注意問題1. 語氣問題：所謂肯定語氣就是從句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要連接詞that 就可以表達一個完整的意思； 而所謂的疑問語氣則是指主句本身包含有疑問的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或還沒有決定等意向，或者是從句還需要某個帶疑問語氣的連接詞來充當(dāng)某個句子成分才能表達一個完整的意義或概念，這時不能用that來引導(dǎo)從句。)The teacher asked why Tom hadn’t turned up.3. 主謂一致：一般說來，單個的主語從句做主語，主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 do B．what。 why B．why。 because B. it。 what B. what 。t know _______.”A. from what city does she e from B. from what city she eC. what city does she e from D. what city she es from3. ________ makes