【正文】 ng that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。The fact that he had not said anything surprised is the fact that you must know 、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。（一）主語從句、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。第一篇：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。連接副詞：when, where, why, how。注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。 will go is not 、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的： question was who could go : 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。 hope(that)everything is all :以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）。（四）同位語從句。如： I still remember the day when I first came to “on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時候”的意義，因此是定語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。本句型意為：這就是。而what、who、when、where則是特指。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the don’t know whetherif I can e or ，則多用if，而不用whether。m afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated walked up to _____ I you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 39。？ 。thatD./。because 。which 。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對方確實(shí)想要的東西。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。 B。 A。216。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning賓語從句:動詞的賓語從句,第五篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句講解在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。It is known to us how he became a 。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that從句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is said(reported, believed, known, etc.)that? It does not matter(seems,appears etc)? 名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。He found(that)he lost himself in the forest and that he had no way to dicide the right ，而他又無法確定正確的方向。I want to know what he has told 。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時；Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． Our teacher told us that the earth runs around the sun, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。That is why he didn’t e to the 。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、prom