freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

421530m簡支轉(zhuǎn)連續(xù)箱梁畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(文件)

2025-07-13 05:40 上一頁面

下一頁面
 

【正文】 改進(jìn)。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),幫助我總結(jié)大學(xué)四年收獲、認(rèn)清自我。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中很多數(shù)值、公式、計(jì)算方法都需要我們?nèi)ツ托牡夭殚啎?,瀏覽資料,設(shè)計(jì)中需要用到輔助設(shè)計(jì)軟件的地方,也需要我們耐心的學(xué)習(xí)。由于我的學(xué)術(shù)水平有限,所寫論文難免有不足之處,懇請(qǐng)各位老師和同學(xué)批評(píng)和指正! 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]公路橋涵設(shè)計(jì)通用規(guī)范.(JTG D602004)[2]公路鋼筋混凝土及預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范.(JTG D622004)[3]:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,[4]:人民交通出版社,[5]鄒松毅,:人民交通出版社,[6]:西南交通大學(xué)出版社,.[7]:人民交通出版社,2001. 英文文獻(xiàn)THE MAIN PROBLEMS OFDOMESTIC BRIDGE DESIGNINGNow, the country39。 also exist, such as individual bridge jerry serious management issues, but also on bridge safety of the fatal damage.And a large number of bridges in the far did not achieve the expected life time, there has been affecting the normal use of disease and deterioration, especially in a number of bridges in use only a few years, or even just pleted soon on the serious problem of insufficient durability, which and the low quality of construction is an important relationship, the typical problems of inadequate protection of reinforced and the current widespread in the construction site of the serious problem of cracking ponent. These construction, although shortterm deficiencies of the bridge will not be the normal use of a clear impact, but the longterm durability of the structure will have a very negative hazards.2) Design theory and structure of the system is not perfect enoughWhile acknowledging the existence of the problem, but it also, it is undeniable that bridge design fields, in particular on the bridge construction and use of the issue of safety there is still much improvement. Structural design first and foremost task is the choice of reasonable economic programmer, followed by the structural analysis and design of ponents and connections, and access to regulate the safety factor specified or reliability of indicators to ensure the safety of the structure.Many designers often placent with norms on the structural strength of the safety of the need, and ignore the structural system, structure, structure, structure of materials, structure maintenance, as well as from the structural durability of the design and construction process to make use of that often appear in the manmade wrong areas to strengthen and guarantee the safety of the structure. Some structural integrity and ductility inadequate redundancy small, but some of Schema and the uncertainty of the line, causing partial excessive force。 attention to the construction of the structure without attention to the maintenance of the structure. In fact, the current design of the bridge for more durability is a concern, as a concept, did not explicitly put forward the request of the use of life, nor the durability of specialized design. These tendencies to a certain extent, led to the current project accidents, the use of poor performance, the short life of the adverse consequences of structural engineering with the increasing emphasis on international durability, safety, contrary to the trend of applicability。最后匯總的時(shí)候,需要將前期各個(gè)階段的工作認(rèn)真整理。從最開始時(shí)的搜集資料,整理資料,到方案比選,確定方案,再到著手開始進(jìn)行尺寸擬定、配筋和檢算,每一步都是環(huán)環(huán)相扣,銜接緊密,其中任何一個(gè)步驟產(chǎn)生遺漏或者疏忽,就會(huì)對(duì)以后的設(shè)計(jì)帶來很多的不便。感謝本設(shè)計(jì)引用的參考文獻(xiàn)的作者,如果沒有各位學(xué)者的研究成果的幫助和啟發(fā),我將很難完成本設(shè)計(jì)。存在的問題是該橋的一些細(xì)部構(gòu)造尚需完善,這些細(xì)部構(gòu)造可查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖。橋型、構(gòu)造、計(jì)算方法等作為常識(shí)儲(chǔ)存在我的腦海中,這些在我以后的工作中一定會(huì)有很大幫助。 圖59 活載引起的各控制截面的撓度值位置位移位置位移邊跨左支點(diǎn)0中跨左支點(diǎn)0邊跨1/4處中跨1/4處邊跨跨中處中跨跨中處邊跨3/4處中跨3/4處邊跨右支點(diǎn)0中跨右支點(diǎn)0 由表可以看出,在邊跨跨中活載引起的撓度最大,為。截面檢算見表55,56.表55 邊跨各控制截面預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋的拉應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算邊跨1/4截面邊跨跨中截面邊跨3/4截面邊跨右支點(diǎn)截面是否滿足是是是是表56 中跨各控制截面預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋的拉應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算中跨1/4截面中跨跨中截面中跨3/4截面中跨右支點(diǎn)截面是否滿足是是是是3. 混凝土主壓應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土受彎構(gòu)件由作用(或荷載)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值和預(yù)應(yīng)力產(chǎn)生的混凝土主壓應(yīng)力應(yīng)符合下式規(guī)定:其中 = ==+ =本設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)邊跨1/4截面、邊跨1/2截面、邊跨3/4截面、邊跨支點(diǎn)截面、中跨1/4截面、中跨1/2截面、中跨3/4截面、中跨支點(diǎn)截面進(jìn)行混凝土主應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算。(三) 應(yīng)力驗(yàn)算按持久狀況設(shè)計(jì)的預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土受彎構(gòu)件,應(yīng)計(jì)算其使用階段正截面混凝土的法向壓應(yīng)力、受拉區(qū)鋼筋的拉應(yīng)力和斜截面混凝土的主壓應(yīng)力,并不得超過規(guī)范規(guī)定的限值。1. 正截面抗裂驗(yàn)算邊跨跨中截面根據(jù)布筋情況,受拉區(qū)預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋的合力點(diǎn)距受拉區(qū)邊緣的距離:截面有效高度: 換算截面面積:換算截面重心至受拉區(qū)邊緣的距離:受拉區(qū)預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋合力點(diǎn)至換算截面重心軸的距離:換算截面慣性矩:換算截面抵抗矩:受彎構(gòu)件由作用(或荷載)產(chǎn)生的截面抗裂驗(yàn)算邊緣混凝土的法向拉應(yīng)力: 凈截面面積: 凈截面重心至受拉區(qū)邊緣的距離:受拉區(qū)預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋合力點(diǎn)至凈截面重心軸的距離:凈截面慣性矩:預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋的合力:凈截面重心至預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋合力點(diǎn)的距離為: 由預(yù)加力在構(gòu)件抗裂邊緣產(chǎn)生的混凝土預(yù)壓應(yīng)力: 構(gòu)件為部分預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土A類構(gòu)件,正截面混凝土的拉應(yīng)力應(yīng)符合下列要求: 即該截面的正截面抗裂性符合要求。 斜截面抗剪承載能力按下式計(jì)算: 其中,為斜截面縱向受拉鋼筋配筋百分率, ,解得:令,由于本設(shè)計(jì)沒有進(jìn)行普通鋼筋的配筋,對(duì)箍筋也不進(jìn)行具體配置,在實(shí)際施工中箍筋配筋率大于此值斜截面抗剪承載力即滿足要求。 所以該正截面抗彎承載力滿足要求。由于邊跨左支點(diǎn)截面的彎矩值很小,故不需要進(jìn)行正截面抗彎承載力驗(yàn)算。采用67金屬波紋管道成孔,預(yù)留孔道直徑67mm。 截面上下緣的預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋重心至截面重心的距離: 假設(shè), 2. 按正常使用極限狀態(tài)的正截面抗裂驗(yàn)算要求估算鋼束數(shù)(1) 估算邊跨跨中截面所需的預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋 作用短期效應(yīng)組合在邊跨跨中,代入公式得: (2)估算中跨跨中截面所需的預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋 作用短期效應(yīng)組合在中跨跨中, 代入公式得: (3) 估算支點(diǎn)截面所需的預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋 作用短期效應(yīng)組合在中跨左支點(diǎn),代入公式得: 3. 按正常使用極限狀態(tài)界面壓應(yīng)力要求估算鋼束數(shù)(1) 估算邊跨跨中所需的預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組合的值由恒荷載、活載、溫度次內(nèi)力和支座沉降按最不利組合完成,計(jì)算得出: ; 。豎向日照正溫差計(jì)算的溫度基數(shù)。(2) 車道荷載選取 計(jì)算圖式見下圖。其加載圖示及影響線如圖39所示。(1) 剛接梁法 箱梁截面形式如圖36(a)所示,為了計(jì)算方便,將截面簡化為圖37(a)所示, 簡化后上翼板平均厚度: cm 為保證安全取19cm 截面形心與主梁上緣距離: 截面慣性矩: (a) (b) (c)圖36截面簡圖 主梁的截面抗扭慣矩按公式: 計(jì)算。彎矩和剪力圖詳見圖34,各控制截面內(nèi)力詳見表35。各控制截面內(nèi)力詳見表33。節(jié)點(diǎn)與支座對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如表32所示。橋面鋪裝:26= 24=濕接縫: 26= 欄桿: 14247。一共建立97個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn),96個(gè)單元,每一跨24個(gè)單元。邊梁在支點(diǎn)處、跨中處設(shè)置橫隔板,一共五道;中梁在支點(diǎn)處、跨中處設(shè)置橫隔板。即腹板從距支點(diǎn)220cm處至距支點(diǎn)50cm處逐漸加厚至25cm,在距支點(diǎn)50cm處至支點(diǎn)厚度25cm。即底板從距支點(diǎn)220cm處至距支點(diǎn)50cm處逐漸加厚至25cm,在距支點(diǎn)50cm處至支點(diǎn)厚度25cm。變高度(直線)梁:支點(diǎn)處:H=(~)L,跨中H=(~)L。 主梁結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部尺寸擬定(一) 梁高 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土連續(xù)梁橋的中支點(diǎn)主梁高度與其跨徑之比通常在1/15—1/25之間,而跨中梁高與主跨之比一般為1/40—1/50之間。2. 普通鋼筋:普通鋼筋采用R235和HRB335鋼筋,凡鋼筋直徑者,采用HRB335熱軋帶肋鋼;凡鋼筋直徑者,采用R235鋼。5. 地震烈度:,對(duì)應(yīng)地震烈度為7度。沖溝兩岸出露沖洪積粉細(xì)砂(淺黃色,稍濕,中密,具有層理,多與黃土以互層形式出現(xiàn)),沖洪積黃土(淺黃色,硬塑堅(jiān)硬,土質(zhì)不均勻,多與粉細(xì)砂以互層形式出現(xiàn))。設(shè)計(jì)流量978,河床平時(shí)干涸無水,只有在暴雨季節(jié)有短暫性洪水。 normal limi
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
文庫吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1