【正文】 （開頭段落版本二）Nothing could delight me more than hearing from the news that you intend to e to China and visit your friend. What I’m disposed to inform you is the Chinese customs you mentioned in your letter, of which the following are the details. 中間段落 The first thing to be considered is that you are supposed to tell your friend your exact arrival time in advance, at least three days earlier, so that your friend can have adequate time to prepare for your ing. As a Chinese tradition, on no account can you ignore the importance of bringing a gift for your friend and Chinese tea is strongly remended for it invariably exerts a peculiar fascination on Chinese people. Most importantly, scrumptious the food offered on the table is, you’re not supposed to enjoy it unless your host has done so. 中間段落版本二 Complicated as Chinese customs may be, it’s my genuine hope that you can spare some time to get yourself acquainted with it. Just as the famous saying goes that do as the Romans do, right? Do tell your friend your exact schedule ahead of time and be punctual. Many Chinese people, if not most, have an affinity for Chinese tea, which, I believe, can be a marvelous gift for your friend. While at table, picking up chopsticks and making noises when chewing food can also be regarded as improper behaviors, of which I can’t emphasize the importance too much. 結(jié)尾段落版本一 It’s my genuine hope that you can have a fabulous time with your friend. I am obliged to you exceedingly by your prompt reply. May everything goes well. 結(jié)尾段落版本二 I hope what I’ve mentioned above is clear and if you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me as soon as possible. 19版權(quán)歸新東方教育科技集團(tuán)鄭州學(xué)校所有Copyright169。 今年寫作的文體一如既往地穩(wěn)— 應(yīng)用文中的書信體，書信體從2003年到2017年已經(jīng)考過(guò)的題材有：告知類，求助類，詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息類，申請(qǐng)參加活動(dòng)類，邀請(qǐng)類，留言條告知類，祝福類，感謝類，介紹類，建議類，今年2018年可以看作是告知信息類，也可以看作是建議類。句意：我告訴我爸爸我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋?lái)一次，爸爸同意了。sell為動(dòng)詞，前面出現(xiàn)了介詞by，介詞后面應(yīng)該使用名詞或動(dòng)名詞doing形式，故將sell改為selling78.【答案】happily改為happy【解析】考查形容詞副詞。句意：他們有一個(gè)大的房子養(yǎng)了很多的雞。another表示“三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)”，后面往往跟名詞單數(shù)形式；other表示“其他”，后面往往跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。countryside在這句話中指的是爺爺奶奶所在的鄉(xiāng)村，是特指；另外countryside前往往加the，例in the countryside，故將countryside前加the72.【答案】find改為found【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。: 本題也可填running。空前是系動(dòng)詞 is，故變形容詞?？涨坝衋ll，故變復(fù)數(shù)。去掉空及以后句子，剩下部分仍然完整，且有修飾關(guān)系。故填than。64． 【答案】is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞主謂一致。這里已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don’t have ，所以變成非謂語(yǔ) to see 表目的。形容詞的考查有兩種情況：一 變比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，二 變?cè)~性。60．【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：下象棋的時(shí)候，你的每一步都必須分析（analyze）當(dāng)時(shí)的局勢(shì)（situation），并做出最佳選擇。句意：當(dāng)你下象棋的時(shí)候?qū)W到的最重要的技能（skill）就是如何做出最好的決定，而且后文提到要在所有的option中做出最好的抉擇。句意：當(dāng)你下棋的時(shí)候?qū)W到的最重要的技能（skill）就是如何做出好的決定。句意：十年后，課上老師教（teach）我的東西我依然在運(yùn)用。句意：我設(shè)法想在這門課程中得到一個(gè)A并學(xué)到一些讓我日后受益的一些人生道理，這些道理已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不局限在教室（classroom）里。 game游戲；比賽；presentation展示；course課程；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處表示一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，把我們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容運(yùn)用到職業(yè)中，最終（eventually）是運(yùn)用到我們的生活中。此句要弄清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前文老師讓我們寫一篇論文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于我們計(jì)劃如何把我們?cè)谡n上學(xué)的東西（what we would learn in class）_______到我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)中（future professions）,考察短語(yǔ)apply……to……把……運(yùn)用到……中。句意：老師在課程說(shuō)明上告訴我們，要想通過(guò)（pass）這個(gè)課，在所有的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，我們必須要寫一篇論文。句意：在他的說(shuō)明中，他清楚明白的（clear）告訴我們學(xué)分不會(huì)那么好得。前文說(shuō)Maurice Ashley是友好聰明的，是我們學(xué)校以前的畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)在又回到學(xué)校教書，所以這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是游戲，這是他的事業(yè)。interview采訪；meet遇見(jiàn)；看見(jiàn)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗，戰(zhàn)勝。46．【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。45. 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。所以根據(jù)感情色彩，應(yīng)該是正向積極樂(lè)觀的形容詞，排除worried和tired，因?yàn)榇颂幷劜簧细袆?dòng)，只能表示對(duì)這個(gè)事情感到激動(dòng)，故選擇A。根據(jù)上下文，作者實(shí)際參加了這個(gè)象棋課，after all畢竟，因前文提到這個(gè)課程是free（免費(fèi)的），所以畢竟這還可以省錢（save），故選C。 put forward提出；jump at迫不及待地接受；try out（for）參加選拔；爭(zhēng)取成為……的一員；turn down拒絕。40. 【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)前句“whether you’re looking at wall paper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.”的中文意思“不論你看著壁紙或者圖畫，你會(huì)明白為之所付出的時(shí)間、努力和相關(guān)的花費(fèi)都是值得的”，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它提到了為之付出的英文表達(dá)“put into it”，而剩下的選項(xiàng)C/E/F中，只有F選項(xiàng)提到了一個(gè)單詞“pays”，意味著“付出”的意思，聯(lián)系前句邏輯也合適，所以答案應(yīng)為F選項(xiàng)。re experimenting with a color.D. Small color choices are the ones we are most familiar with.E. It’s no really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major way.36．【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前文“Do you want a room that’s full of life?preofessional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”的中文翻譯“你想要一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃還是辦公用的房間，或者你僅僅希望在漫長(zhǎng)的一天后找到一個(gè)放松的地方？”而后句出現(xiàn)在設(shè)空處逗號(hào)后面，而后句“color is the key…”是一個(gè)完整的句子，可以確定36空應(yīng)該為一個(gè)由連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，所以選項(xiàng)答案應(yīng)該在A/B/C三個(gè)從句選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中選擇，又因?yàn)榍熬涫钦f(shuō)人們尋求的是怎樣的房間，所以和B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你在追求什么”相迎合，所以答案為B選項(xiàng)。ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you39。在文章中最后一段中以平板電腦和和電視機(jī)為例，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了舊產(chǎn)品的壞處，言外之意是使用新的產(chǎn)品。選D.33. 【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干中的Babbit’s team 可定位到文章的第二段第一行， To figure outhow much power these devices are using, Callie Babbit and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York ……可知Babbit’s team做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)這些設(shè)備需要消耗多少能源，所以選擇D。s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution（解決方案）? The team’s data only went up to2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop puters could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environmentfriendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product．C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the fo