【正文】 some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二） 語(yǔ)法填空在括號(hào)中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻騰) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture. 答案：I 1 a 2 /。 the 6 the。 a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /。有些可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)與單數(shù)意義相同，另一個(gè)和單數(shù)含義不同，高考中這些含義很可能成為考查的內(nèi)容。(roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,chiefs,staffs,safes除外)，有生命+es，無(wú)生命+sheroes,potatoes。 注意：people意為“民族；種族”時(shí)有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：classfamily，couple，audience，government，public等。 4） the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)，表全家人: the Blacks, the Wangs5） 具有雙重特性的名詞 (1)意義不同的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 a room房間一room空間 a chicken雞一chicken雞肉 an experience經(jīng)歷一experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)an agreement協(xié)議一agreement同意 (2)單、復(fù)數(shù)意思不同的名詞 arm手臂一arms武器 brain腦一brains智力custom風(fēng)俗一customs海關(guān) force力量一forces軍隊(duì) regard注意,關(guān)心一regards問(wèn)候 time時(shí)間一times時(shí)代 work工作一works作品,工廠manner態(tài)度一manners禮貌spirit精神一spirits心情,情緒 content內(nèi)容一contents目錄loss損失一losses損失物condition狀況一conditions條件 expression表達(dá)一expressions短語(yǔ)feeling感覺(jué)一feelings感情wood木頭一woods樹林2． 名詞的所有格1） 表示兩者或兩者以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加’s；表示各自擁有時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要+s”。如：China39。of后的賓語(yǔ)必須是人，而且是特指。s我爺爺?shù)囊恍┓孔?． 名詞作定語(yǔ)1） 一般用單數(shù)形式。Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, women39。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。She teaches us English.2 在句中作表語(yǔ)，常用賓格。如： Jack took off his coat and went to bed. 杰克脫掉外套就上床睡覺(jué)了。. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t e. 和 those 用于表比較的結(jié)構(gòu)。 nobody, nothing 1．none, no one, nothing 的用法區(qū)別1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用來(lái)回答how many /much 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用來(lái)回答who 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句；nothing “什么也沒(méi)有”，否定一切，常用來(lái)回答what 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。Each 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，不可用not each 來(lái)表示部分否定，而not every 表示部分否定。one car to every 20 people 每20人乘一輛車3. another, other, the other, others, the others 的用法一覽表不定代詞意義用法說(shuō)明another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作代詞或形容詞。4． Both, all, either, any, neither, none 的用法都任何都不兩者both eitherneither兩者（以上）all any none如：1) I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.2) It is easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails.3) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came.4) — Which of the three ways shall take to the village ?— Any way as you please.5) We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for any., ones, the one, the ones, that, those one 用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念相當(dāng)于a/an +單數(shù)名詞；ones用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用that 代替（尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）。①It’s impossible to get there in time.②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.II、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空．使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整： 1. We couldn39。t let her marry anyone family was very poor, 11. l, am your best friend, will help you out. 12. The dam39。 fewer 9. every 10. all二． 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空，使其意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整: 1. which 2. that 3. that 4. As 5 .where 6 .which 7. that/which 8. as 9 .why 10 .whose 11. who 12. when 13. that 14 .whose 15 .that/which三、 1. her 2. I 3. your 4. she 5. him 6. we 7. They 8. every 9. their 10. you專題四 數(shù)詞I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示事物和數(shù)量的順序的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。re thirty people or more in the meetingroom.小于某數(shù)less thanI have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.underChildren under seven are not allowed to enter.belowHe would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.or lessThe coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大約（某數(shù)）nearlyShe is nearly fifty now.almostIts almost three o39。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)和一些常用副詞(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考熱點(diǎn)之一。 more and more important兩種情況同時(shí)變化the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) (越……，越……)The quicker you get ready，the sooner we39。用于否定再