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信號(hào)分子與信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)signalingtransdu(文件)

 

【正文】 Receptor ? structurally a channel, open or close pass through ion, ligandgated receptor channel ? Ligand: neurotransmitter mainly Acetyl choline receptor Acetylcholine Binding Site Ion channel overlook side look The role of Acetylcholin ? Ion channel memb. electric potential change chemical signal formation cell function ? Ion channel Cation channel: Acetyl Choline, Glutamic acid, 5Hydroxytrypotamine Anion channel: Glycine, γaminobutylic acid Ⅱ . Gprotein coupling receptor –second messengertarget molecules ? GPCR: binding G protein with trisubunit activate G protein ? GPCR a serpentine receptor, 7 transmembrane G蛋白偶聯(lián)區(qū) 1. Gprotein activation initiates signaling ? Model of transduction via Gprotein : ① ligand receptor binding ② receptor activates Gprotein ③ Gprotein act. or inh. target prtoein ④ change second messenger level or distribution, ⑤ second messenger affects its target molecule conformational change Gprotein cycle 2. Activated Gprotein alters activity of target mole. ? 活化的 G蛋白的 α亞基主要作用于生成或水解細(xì)胞內(nèi)第二信使的酶,如 AC、 PLC等效應(yīng)分子( effector),改變它們的活性,從而改變細(xì)胞內(nèi)第二信使的濃度。 ? 這些受體大多為只有 1個(gè)跨膜區(qū)段的糖蛋白,亦稱(chēng)為單跨膜受體。 ? PTK偶聯(lián)受體介導(dǎo)的信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)途徑的基本模式 : ① 結(jié)合配體 后受體形成二聚體或寡聚體; ② 第一個(gè)蛋白激酶被激活 。 EGFR介導(dǎo)的信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)過(guò)程 3. Others pathways than enzyme couping receptor ? T細(xì)胞抗原受體、 B細(xì)胞抗原受體、肥大細(xì)胞表面的 IgE受體 ? 屬于酶偶聯(lián)受體,它們自身不具備蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性; ? 非受體型的 Src家族蛋白酪氨酸激酶和 ZAP70家族蛋白酪氨酸激酶是這一類(lèi)受體的直接信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)分子。 ? 細(xì)胞內(nèi)有數(shù)種 JAK和數(shù)種 STAT的亞型存在,分別轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)不同的白細(xì)胞介素的信號(hào)。 RSMAD RSMAD RSMAD SARA COSMAD COSMAD RSMAD TGFβ消信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)示意圖 ? 在細(xì)胞信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)過(guò)程中,信號(hào)迅速發(fā)生并迅速終止,反應(yīng)過(guò)程具有級(jí)聯(lián)放大效應(yīng)。 Summary of section 5 1. Ion Channel Receptor 2. Gprotein coupling receptor is a serpentine receptor and following as second messengertarget molecules 3. Cascade of Enzyme coupling receptor: Enzyme coupling receptorprotein kinase kinase – protein kinase – target mole Human betaadrenoreceptor Integrins are not mo
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