【正文】 的謂語為： can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 動詞原形。如：Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自來也不知該怎么辦。We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 無論他在哪里，我們都要找到他。We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯過什么錯誤，我們必須尊敬他。Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 盡管他是書記，他也必須遵守規(guī)定。4. 原因狀語從句中的虛擬語氣amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset等后面的狀語從句中常用虛擬語氣。② should + 完成式, 指過去。如：The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老師勸我們要好好地利用在這兒的每一分鐘。His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考試中成功了。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：表示所發(fā)生的時間虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生在主句動作之前(1)had + 過去分詞；(2)would / could / might / should + have + 過去分詞與主句動作同時發(fā)生過去時(be 用were )發(fā)生在主句動作之后would / could / might / should + 原形動詞例如：I wish I learnt English well. 我希望我已學好了英語。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：表示所發(fā)生的時間虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)過去had + 過去分詞； 現(xiàn)在過去時(be 用were ) 將來過去時(be 用were ) 例如：I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影。句型：(1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural …that…(2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder…. that…(3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …(4) It worries me that…如：It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我們先把功課學好很重要。五、表語從句及同位語從句中虛擬語氣英語中，表示請求、要求、命令、建議等名詞advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, remendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充當句子的主語而后面接表語從句或它們后面接同位語時，表語從表面上看幾屗及同位語從句都須用虛擬語氣。His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建議就是我們的工作要更細心些。It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。I should agree with you. 我應該同意你的觀點。3. 表示強烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時，常用動詞原形。(1) 提出請求或邀請。 (3) 提出勸告或建議。如：Do you think he could get here on time? 你認為他能按時來嗎？Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會告訴我們真相嗎？(5) 表示對過去情況的責備時，常用虛擬語氣。t be in such trouble now. 如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了。Without your help，I couldn39。If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow. 要是沒有水植物就無法生長。t be doing so well. 若不是你幫忙，我現(xiàn)在不會干得這樣好。 be operated on B. were。 that B. not be sent。It’s time you did 為 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。3. A。insisted 接第一個賓語從句，表示“堅持認為(是怎么回事)”，用陳述語氣；接第二個賓語從句，表示“堅決要求(做某事)”，用虛擬語氣。易受前面虛擬語氣的影響而誤選A。8. B。值得說明的是，refuse to后省略了be sent to New York。Should you be fired是由If you should be fired變來的，又如：Should you require (=If you should require) anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以給我打電話24 / 24。they put forward為修飾名詞demands的定語從句，按英語語法，當demand用作動詞后接賓語從句，或用作名詞后接定語從句或同位語從句時，從句謂語習慣上要用should+動詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should可以省略。 因he與send是被動關(guān)系，send要用被動式，排除選項D?？裳a充為：I would have gone to yesterday’s meeting if I hadn’t been too busy. 所以be too busy是過去的一種實際情況，并不是虛擬的情況。根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個虛擬的條件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話——但事實上忘了）。4. D otherwise 在此相當于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。2. B。 what D. should not send。 should be operated D. was。虛擬語氣典型考題10例四、虛擬語氣的省略與倒裝有時可將條件從句的連詞 if 省略，而將從句中的were, should, had 等提到句首。三、連用虛擬語氣的幾個固定表達有三個表示“若不是”、“要不是”的表達，它們總是連用虛擬語氣，它們是 but for, if it were not for, it it hadn’t been for。如：To hear him talk，you39。一、錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應的調(diào)整。如：You should have got here earlier. 你應該早就到這里了。You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應該先全面調(diào)查一番。如：I should glad to meet you. 見到你我會很高興。God bless us. 上帝保佑。如：May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式常為：would / could / might / should + 原形動詞。六、定語從句中的虛擬語氣英語中，表示：“早該做某事了”時，定語從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (high / about) time that + 主語+ 動詞的過去式/ should + 動詞原形。如：We followed his advic