初中英語人教版知識點總結(jié)(文件)
【正文】 用。 He slept until ten o’clock. 他一直睡到 10點。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。 The question is how to put it into practice. 問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。 find后也可帶一個從句。 2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作補語的動詞。而 C 為現(xiàn)在完成時，發(fā)明為點動詞一般不用完成時，且此處也不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此不選 C。 Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。 2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。 3) 當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用 It is… to… 的句型 (對 )To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。 for 與 of 的辨別方法： 用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。 ) 3) 祁使句（ Imperative Sentence） 祈使句往往是用來表示說話人的請求、 命令、要求、建議，等等。t + 動詞原形，或是 Not to + 動詞原形。 Don39。 4) 感嘆句（ Exclamatory Sentence） 感嘆句表示說話人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強烈的情緒。 當然，如果不用這種句型，而句子（無論是那種句子）本身又表示了上述的種種情緒，那么該句也就成了感嘆句。 What 用來強調(diào)名詞， How則強調(diào)形容詞、副詞或動詞。 Not to be careless when you39。 Stand up ! 起立！ Don39。當然，有時為了強調(diào)或表示某種感情，句子也會帶上主語。如： You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用 of)。 2） of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。 the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It’s so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。 4) there be+不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand We didn’t expect there to be so many people 哪里。 典型例題 Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first puter. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案： A. 由 consider to do sth. 排除 B、 D。 I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例題 : The next morning she found the man ___ in bed， dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案： ，用分詞或分詞短語，起賓語補足語作用。 b. We believe him to be guilty. 我們相信他是有罪的。 There are so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to ，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。再次，several times告知為反復發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 (表結(jié)果 ) I’ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段時間 + ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +從句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段時間 + since從句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 被動語態(tài)的幾種類型 1）主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態(tài)，如： He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態(tài) Li Lei gave me a chemistry book. I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei. A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei. 3）主動句中含賓語補足語 的句子的被動語態(tài) 若賓語補足語是不帶
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