【正文】 Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 be going to 表示主觀(guān)的打算或計(jì)劃。 ) I have worked here for many years. (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話(huà)。 . 此句只說(shuō)明發(fā)明這一個(gè)事實(shí)，不定式后用原形即可。 It’s very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。re driving a car . 開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要粗心大意。t smoke in the office . 請(qǐng)不要在辦公室吸煙。 注意： 1) 其他系動(dòng)詞如， look， appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作為句子成分時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)，也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。 ’m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案 A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn) . 不定式作賓語(yǔ) 1) 動(dòng)詞 + 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 舉例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車(chē)。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 ’寧愿某人做某事 ’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 ) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去 ) 注意： 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀(guān)安排 ) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀(guān)安排 ) 7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1）下列動(dòng)詞： e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 ) 小竅門(mén)： 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) +一段時(shí)間，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化，很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話(huà)。而 C 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，發(fā)明為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一般不用完成時(shí)，且此處也不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此不選 C。 for 與 of 的辨別方法： 用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。 4) 感嘆句（ Exclamatory Sentence） 感嘆句表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的喜悅、氣憤、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈的情緒。 Stand up ! 起立！ Don39。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。 I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例題 : The next morning she found the man ___ in bed， dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案： ，用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作用。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 The play is going to be produced next month。 It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　? 1）動(dòng)詞 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 1) (對(duì) ) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (錯(cuò) ) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is s