【正文】 slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create. For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was ―like having a large bank account,‖ says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: Gee Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the ―peculiar institution,‖ including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation. And the statesmen‘s political lives depended on slavery. The threefifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803。 the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states. Still, Jefferson freed Hemings‘s children – though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery 8 大家版詞典級 23 年考研英語真題及答案 大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品！ 更多精品持續(xù)發(fā)布中！ of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia. 36. Gee Washington‘s dental surgery is mentioned to [A] show the primitive medical practice in the past. [B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. [C] stress the role of slaves in the . history. [D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life. 37. We may infer from the second paragraph that [A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research. [B] in its early days the . was confronted with delicate situations. [C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson‘s life. [D] political promises are easily found throughout the . history. 38. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson? [A] His political view changed his attitude towards slavery. [B] His status as a father made him free the child slaves. [C] His attitude towards slavery was plex. [D] His affair with a slave stained his prestige. 39. Which of the following is true according to the text? [A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery. [B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote. [C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. [D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution. 40. Washington‘s decision to free slaves originated from his [A] moral considerations. [B] military experience. [C] financial conditions. [D] political stand. Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 9 to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. (43) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side. If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard mands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) 是大家網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)出品 These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions. Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote ―The A amp。 47. 他還宣稱，他理解長而純抽象的思路的能力非常有限，為此，他 感到自己絕不會在數(shù)學(xué)方面獲得成功。 Section III: Writing (30 points) Part A (10 points) 51. 參考范文 （略） Part B (20 points) 52. 參考范文 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 13 2022 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had bee independent nations. The roughly 20 million 大 1家 of these nations looked 大 2家 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 大 3家 the ideals of representative government, careers 大 4家 to talent, freedom of merce and trade, the 大 5家 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 大 6家 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 大 7家 set of laws. On the issue of 大 8家 of religion and the position of the church, 大 9家 , there was less agreement 大 10家 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 大 11家 by the Spanish crown. 大 12家 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 大 13家 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 大 14家 of other f