【正文】
需在主電源發(fā)生停電故障時(shí)為系統(tǒng)供電,使電動(dòng)變槳系統(tǒng)將槳葉從零驅(qū)動(dòng)到 90176。在變槳系統(tǒng)中,可采用的電機(jī)主要有 4 種:有刷直流電機(jī)、感應(yīng)異步電機(jī)、無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)和永磁同步電機(jī) 感應(yīng)異步電機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、可靠性高、但體積稍大,適用于環(huán)境條件惡劣、不易維護(hù)但控制精度要求稍低的場(chǎng)合;無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)和永磁同步電機(jī)功率密度高、體積小、控制精度高,非常適用在對(duì)安裝空間有嚴(yán)格要求的場(chǎng)合 直流電機(jī)控制簡(jiǎn)單、控制性能好,在變槳系統(tǒng)上取得了廣泛應(yīng)用。 變槳電機(jī)及減速器 回轉(zhuǎn)支撐 8 圖 6電動(dòng)變槳電機(jī) 伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器 伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器根據(jù)變槳控制器發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)的指令, 驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn),通過(guò)減速器后帶動(dòng)槳葉旋轉(zhuǎn),完成對(duì)槳葉角度的隨動(dòng)控制。該控制方式下,伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器接口少,功能要求較低 。 與大多數(shù)伺服系統(tǒng)不同,考慮到風(fēng)力機(jī)組的安全,變槳系統(tǒng)伺服電機(jī)的 D 端均安裝有剎車(chē)盤(pán)。 /s,只要 改變變頻器輸出電壓的相序,就能夠改變伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)向,通過(guò)電動(dòng)機(jī)的正、反轉(zhuǎn)使槳葉向 90176。和 0176。 /s,使槳葉快速轉(zhuǎn)到 90176。 在風(fēng)機(jī)失電的情況下,緊急變槳的動(dòng)力由一組蓄電池組來(lái)提供的,蓄電池組并聯(lián)在變頻器的直流母線上,平時(shí)通過(guò)充電器浮充以保持充足的功率,一旦系統(tǒng)失電,蓄電池組立即不間斷的為變頻器的直流回路供電,由變頻器驅(qū)動(dòng)交流伺服電動(dòng) 機(jī)迅速使槳葉全順槳 三 、液壓變槳 電 — 液伺服變槳又稱(chēng)液壓變槳,變槳系統(tǒng)由電動(dòng)液壓泵為工作動(dòng)力,液壓油為傳遞介質(zhì),電磁閥(比例電磁閥)作為控制元件,通過(guò)將油缸活塞桿的徑向運(yùn)動(dòng)變?yōu)闃~的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)槳葉的變槳距。輪轂控制器根據(jù)起 /停機(jī)信號(hào)、風(fēng)速以及風(fēng)機(jī)的輸出功率進(jìn)行變槳控制。 液壓系統(tǒng)由各種液壓元件組成。作為控制元件的主要是各類(lèi)液壓閥。 葉片向 5176。 風(fēng)機(jī)在停止和緊急停止模式下,風(fēng)機(jī)將全順槳 液壓變槳系統(tǒng)在全順槳時(shí)槳葉由一組常開(kāi)型緊急變槳電磁閥 YV YV2 來(lái)控制,電磁閥的特征是完全打開(kāi)或完全關(guān)閉,它使液壓回路中的流量迅速增加,以實(shí)現(xiàn)快速順槳作業(yè)。變化使活塞桿產(chǎn)生一個(gè)向左的外部拉力,導(dǎo)致油缸的 A 端的壓力下降,使 V9的控制端壓力也隨著降低 ,V9 緩慢閉合而逐漸減小變槳回路液壓油的流量,從而限制了變槳速度,緊急順槳的速度被限制在 10176。 下面我將以一個(gè)表格的形式來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)比液壓變槳和電動(dòng)變槳的優(yōu)劣。 蓄能器儲(chǔ)存的能量通過(guò)壓力容易實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)控。 占用空間相對(duì)較大。液壓變槳技術(shù)可以將液壓剎車(chē)功能整合在同一個(gè)液壓 15 系統(tǒng)中來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)分支功能。 相對(duì)于液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)變槳系統(tǒng),電動(dòng)變槳系統(tǒng)在國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用較多,國(guó)內(nèi)渠道培養(yǎng)及發(fā)展的時(shí)間也較長(zhǎng),可選擇度也較大。液壓系統(tǒng)由于受液壓油黏溫特性的影響,對(duì)環(huán)境溫度的要求比較高,對(duì)于在不同緯度地區(qū)使用的風(fēng)機(jī),液壓油需增加冷卻或加熱裝置 。dataindex=0amp。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)歷時(shí)三周,從選題、開(kāi)題報(bào)告、軟件設(shè)計(jì)到完成說(shuō)明書(shū),其間每一過(guò)程都得到程老師的悉心指導(dǎo)。同 樣,也要感謝學(xué)校,感謝圖書(shū)館,感謝你們提供的豐富的參考資料,正是借助這些資料我才能準(zhǔn)確、順利的完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。s Liaoning province, decades ago. The solider gave the old man a handmade saddle when they bid farewell. The story inspired Nasun to write Carved Saddle, a song that later became one of his most popular numbers. Now, every year, Nasun recruits young singers and dancers for the troupe. The troupe has also designed a new repertoire, which is mostly based on the daily lives of Mongolian people, especially the lives of nomadic families, and has bined contemporary musical elements with folk songs of the region. Haimu, a 25yearold khoomei (a local variant of overtone singing) singer, joined the troupe three years ago. Along with a sixmember band, he performs fast songs and soft ones that he writes-all while playing the horsehead fiddle.Although I learned the piano since childhood and grew up listening to various kinds of music, to me, the folk music of Inner Mongolia is the root, he says. Performing in remote villages is pleasant. I feel at home on the boundless grasslands, and the warm people there make me feel fulfilled. The first round of spring auction season in Beijing ended last week, but it failed to create much spring in the art market. Although two pieces of Chinese painting fetched more than 100 million yuan, the decline in trading volume and sale rate showed a downturn this year. In the ―Grand View: Chinese Painting Highlight‖ session at China Guardian 2021 spring auctions, Pan Tianshou’s representative work Eagle, Rock and Flora hit a record auction price of 279 million yuan, while Li Keran’s masterwork Jinggang Mountain fetched million yuan, an unexpected high in recent years. However, the trading volume fells to billion yuan from billion yuan in the same period the year before. The Huangchen 2021 Spring Auctions, which recorded million yuan in total sales, experienced the same. The section number went down to 5 from 12 pared to last year. According to expert Shao Jianwu, the art market did not attract much excitement this year due to the booming stock market and the persistent problems of fery and fake deals. The two pieces of Chinese painting notched up high price this spring due to their own value not due to a revival in the market. The successful transaction of two works with a hammer price of more than 100 million yuan once again confirms that valuable and rare works of high quality always earn the longlasting high price. Chinese painting and calligraphy is still the pillar of the market. However, the overall sales rate has dropped slightly, which reflects the demand for the ordinary auction goods has weakened,‖ said the president of China Guardian’s Hu Yanyan. Besides, the entry of new buyers also makes certain changes to the direction of purchasing. In a word, the overall market trend is very unpredictable. Although China Guardian 2021 Spring Auctions has achieved remarkable results, it does not mean that the market has walked out of the predicament. We still have to wait for the big economic boom to invigorate the art market.‖ Even so, the hot pursuit of some special items appeared this spring. A special session of China Guardian Spring Auctions titled ―Fine Gilt—Bronze Buddhist Images‖ achieved a great deal with total sales volume of million yuan and 92 percent sale rate. The 5th Shamar Rinpoche Statue from 1617th