電大小學(xué)兒童教育心理學(xué)形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)1-4參考答案【最新(文件)
【正文】 學(xué)習(xí)。這是動(dòng)作技能的熟練期階段。 (1)從外在動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)化為內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。 (5)善于利用教師的反饋激發(fā)學(xué)生士氣。根據(jù)個(gè)人的價(jià)值、興趣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)、潛能等，了解組織中的生涯發(fā)展機(jī)遇；根據(jù)個(gè)人的人生目標(biāo)和組織未來(lái)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)，設(shè)定個(gè)人生涯發(fā)展的具體目標(biāo)；發(fā)展達(dá)成具 體目標(biāo)的策略或計(jì)劃。 (3)肯定自己擁有的能力與技巧 教師職業(yè)有基本心理要求 (基本能力 )和特殊心理要求 (特殊能力 )。 (5)有效應(yīng)對(duì)挫折 有效應(yīng)對(duì)挫折，教師應(yīng)做三方面的努力：首先，增強(qiáng)信心，加倍努力。當(dāng)教師為自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)由于自身的條件或社會(huì)因素的制約，經(jīng)過(guò)再三努力仍然失敗時(shí)，教師就必須調(diào)整自己的目標(biāo)，改變行動(dòng)的方法。他將其人格理論推廣到教育和教學(xué)領(lǐng)域，形成了獨(dú)具特色的學(xué)習(xí)理論。 (3)學(xué)習(xí)者中心：學(xué)習(xí)者是有目的、能選擇和塑造自己行為并從中得到滿足的人。教師的作用是創(chuàng)造合適的氣氛，允許自我實(shí)觀傾向的自由發(fā)展。 對(duì)羅杰斯學(xué)習(xí)理論的評(píng)價(jià)： 人本主義學(xué)習(xí)理論重視人與動(dòng)物的本質(zhì)區(qū)別；強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人學(xué)習(xí)的研究；相信人的本性是好的，積極向上的。忽視了學(xué)生對(duì)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的掌握。（第五次作業(yè)） 建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論的主要內(nèi)容： 對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)，建構(gòu)主義在認(rèn)知理論的叢礎(chǔ)上對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)理論作了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性、社會(huì)性和情境性。 ,談如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好品德。P213—— 225 。 where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the plex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and highend brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for mercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’ an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2021. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filledin and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’ s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their prewedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soontobewed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for prewedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British pany, the 106meterlong bridge was the firstever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to plaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “ going across for free” . The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overe all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because it’ s the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. It’ s like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has bee a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side
試題試卷相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1