【正文】 的具體方位，同時也能監(jiān)測車廂內(nèi)部溫度，實現(xiàn)運奶車透明化運營。盡管都是冷鮮奶，但是超市里賣的進口奶的保質(zhì)期是要比我們?nèi)粘：鹊睦漉r奶的保質(zhì)期要長。若使用這種方式，從運輸?shù)戒N 售終端，就延長了一段時間的貨架期。 企業(yè)內(nèi)部獨立完整的奶制品冷鏈體系尚未成型 低溫采集、低溫處理、低溫儲存、低溫運輸與配送以及低溫出售這五個部分組成一條完整的奶制品冷鏈鏈。 全國雖有一些的冷庫和冷藏運載車隊支持大部分奶制品的冷鏈，但規(guī)模小，難成氣候，服務功能不全面，范圍 亦有限，根本無法提供滿足市場需求的綜合型物流服務。 奶制品冷鏈物流的設備、技術更新不及時 在冷鏈條件下的奶制品冷鏈物流，包括奶源的收集出產(chǎn)到牛奶到達消費市場及用戶手里的全過程。我國冷藏保溫汽車占貨運汽車的比例僅為 百分之零點三 ，冷藏運輸率約為一成至兩成，而在歐美以及日本，冷藏運輸率約有八至九成。而且與這些企業(yè)相比較，只有領鮮物流是最初是通過奶制品冷鏈做大做強的。 4 奶制品冷鏈物流的發(fā)展對策及建議 建立并完善 整個奶制品冷鏈鏈條 基于奶制品本身易變質(zhì)的特性，從生鮮奶的收集到最終的到達消費者手中必須一直處于低溫環(huán)境才能保障奶制品質(zhì)量，其中任一環(huán)節(jié)出差錯都會有影響。從企業(yè)自身的角度來說，乳制品企業(yè)首先要充分投入利用已有的冷庫及相關配套設施、儲藏車等基礎設施。同時大肆運用 RFID 標簽技術、 GIS、 GPS、 RS 技術，表明現(xiàn)代信息技術產(chǎn)業(yè)勢頭的猛勁。 況且中國的冷鏈物流企業(yè)本來就較少，大多數(shù)還是從普通的物流企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型過渡而來，服務水平參差不齊，所以在其中尋求比較專業(yè)的第三方乳制品冷鏈物流企業(yè)就顯得有點吹毛求疵了。 另外 ，第三方物流企業(yè)相對而言較為健全的服務網(wǎng)絡和信息系統(tǒng) ， 能夠使奶制品冷鏈的成本和損失得到降低 。雖然目前還不夠完善， 但相信在技術不斷創(chuàng)新，文明不斷進步的今天，加大對冷鏈設施設備的研發(fā)和投入力度，對冷鏈物流未來發(fā)展有清晰完整的規(guī)劃。在今后相當長的時期內(nèi)，乳制品冷鏈物流將具極大的發(fā)展?jié)摿εc空間，并會朝向綠色、環(huán)保、優(yōu)質(zhì)、安全、低成本運作的方向發(fā)展。四年的大學生活轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，但在這四年時光中，有過歡笑有過淚水，但這一切的一切必然會成為我人生的獨家記憶。 在論文即將完成之際，我的心情無法平靜，從開始進入南京審計學院學習到論文的順利完成，有多少可敬的師長、同學、朋友帶給我無私的幫助，在這里請接受我真摯的謝意！最后我還要感謝一直默默支持我的家人，我所取得每一點成績和經(jīng)驗都離不開他們的支持！ 學業(yè)即將完成，我將帶著師長、家人的鼓勵和期望，邁進人生嶄新的階段。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。s Liaoning province, decades ago. The solider gave the old man a handmade saddle when they bid farewell. The story inspired Nasun to write Carved Saddle, a song that later became one of his most popular numbers. Now, every year, Nasun recruits young singers and dancers for the troupe. The troupe has also designed a new repertoire, which is mostly based on the daily lives of Mongolian people, especially the lives of nomadic families, and has bined contemporary musical elements with folk songs of the region. Haimu, a 25yearold khoomei (a local variant of overtone singing) singer, joined the troupe three years ago. Along with a sixmember band, he performs fast songs and soft ones that he writes－ all while playing the horsehead fiddle.Although I learned the piano since childhood and grew up listening to various kinds of music, to me, the folk music of Inner Mongolia is the root, he says. Performing in remote villages is pleasant. I feel at home on the boundless grasslands, and the warm people there make me feel fulfilled. The first round of spring auction season in Beijing ended last week, but it failed to create much spring in the art market. Although two pieces of Chinese painting fetched more than 100 million yuan, the decline in trading volume and sa le rate showed a downturn this year. In the ―Grand View: Chinese Painting Highlight‖ session at China Guardian 2021 spring auctions, Pan Tianshou’s representative work Eagle, Rock and Flora hit a record auction price of 279 million yuan, while Li Keran’s masterwork Jinggang Mountain fetched million yuan, an unexpected high in recent years. However, the trading volume fells to billion yuan from billion yuan in the same period the year before. The Huangchen 2021 Spring Auctions, which recorded million yuan in total sales, experienced the same. The section number went down to 5 from 12 pared to last year. According to expert Shao Jianwu, the art market did not attract much excitement this year due to the booming stock market and the persistent problems of fery and fake deals. The two pieces of Chinese painting notched up high price this spring due to their own value not due to a revival in the market. The successful transaction of two works with a hammer price of more than 100 million yuan once again confirms that valuable and rare works of high quality always earn the longlasting high price. Chinese painting and calligraphy is still the pillar of the market. However, the overall sales rate has dropped slightly, which reflects the demand for the ordinary auction goods has weakened,‖ said the president of China Guardian’s Hu Yanyan. Besides, the entry of new buyers also makes certain changes to the direction of purchasing. In a word, the overall market trend is very unpredictable. Although China Guardian 2021 Spring Auctions has achieved remarkable results, it does not mean that the market has walked out of the predicament. We still have to wait for the big economic boom to invigorate the art market.‖ Even so, the hot pursuit of some special items appeared this spring. A special session of China Guardian Spring Auctions titled ―Fine Gilt—Bronze Buddhist Images‖ achieved a great deal with total sales volume of million yuan and 92 percent sale rate. The 5th Shamar Rinpoche Statue from 1617th century of Tibet was sold for million yuan. The Beijing Chengxuan Auctions featured almost 2,800 items of coins and stamps in three sessions with good sale rate. The Huachen Auctions also set a special session of photographs under the condition of largescale decline of auction sessions. There was a palpable dull thud of disappointment that acpanied the return of the imperial entourag