中央電大合同法網上形成性評測系統(tǒng)第四次作業(yè)答案(文件)
【正文】 指當事人一方雖為履行，但沒按照合同債務的內容履行； （ 5）法律規(guī)定的其他情形。） 1. 試述合同成立與合同生效的概念和區(qū)別。 合同的生效，在廣義上，是指合同的有效，即具有了一般的法律約束力；在狹義上，則是指合同約定的權利義務的發(fā)生。而合同生效的條件主要有：行為人具有相應的民事行為能力；意思表示真實；不違反法律或者社會公共利益以及符合法定形式。 (三 )作用的階段不同。 (四 )責任形式不同。 (五 )賠償范圍不同。不僅包括現(xiàn)有財產直接損失，而且包括可得利益損失。甲油料廠要求供銷社按照合同的約定供 應剩余的 20 噸黃豆，供銷社表示無法按照原合同的條 件供貨，并要求解除合同?！逗贤ā返?107 條規(guī)定：“當事人一方不履行合同義務或者履行合同義務不符合約定的，應當承擔繼續(xù)履行、采取補救措施或者賠償損失等違約責任。所以供銷社不能只賠償損失或者只支付違約金而不繼續(xù)履行合同。 2021 年 7 月 26 日，新設備運到印刷廠。 試分析： （ 1）該案例中的合同是買賣合同？還是承攬合同？合同性質的不同對案件的結果是否有影響？ （ 2）本案應該怎么處理？ （ 1）本案屬于承攬合同．因為本案中所改進的對象，排版設備雖然原為科技開發(fā)公司所有 ，但因為其質量不夠，科技開發(fā)公司答應進行改進，而且是因為根據印刷廠需要才進行改進，并且使用印刷廠提供的資料。 第二百五十五條 承攬人提供材料的，承攬人應當按照約定選用材料，并接受定作人檢驗。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe. 。s cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option for acmodating industrial transfers from East China or the w orld at large, he said on Wednesday in Xi39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrig ation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。 承攬合同與買賣合同都存在標的物的交付，這使得二者在社會生活中有時極其相似，其根本的區(qū)別在于：承攬合同的定作物是報據定作人的要求而制作，它必須是存在于合同履行之后；而買賣合同的標的物可以存在于買賣合同訂立之前，或者雖存在于買賣合同履行后，但是出賣人根據自己的標準生產的標準化的成品，買受人只是選擇了規(guī)格．本案中印刷廠要求科技開發(fā)公司按其提供的資料進行生產，這就使得合同的性質為承攬合同．不同的合同其效力不同，所以合同的性質對確定雙方當事人的權利與義務有重要的意
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