【正文】 A.C.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開(kāi)，它就會(huì)留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會(huì)傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個(gè)平靜的心態(tài)。 September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是夏季。 11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 One day they found a mirror （鏡子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”a badlooking boyB.a boy and a girl（2）The boy was happy because he ______.A.knew he looked as nice as his sisterC.she was strongerher father loved herit was a good thing not to be goodlookingC.To be goodlooking is very important.C.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Shyness.C.Learned from friendsC.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.genes, family size and birthplaceC.根據(jù)Now scientists are trying to understand shyness可知主要講了為什么害羞，故選B。根據(jù)Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)害羞孩子中的66%的孩子有哥哥或者姐姐，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Nov 21 is United Nations39。 Still, the United Nations says that TV invites people to discover beyond their living rooms, and that is true. But sometimes, this discovery pays the price of refusing to get close to friends.（1）When is United Nations39。November 21.November 11.（2）Before TV, what can we mainly depend on to know what happened in the world? A.B.C.D.The buildings around the world in TV seem smaller.D.TV can bring information to our home without going out.D. World Television Day11月21日是聯(lián)合國(guó)的世界電視日，可知時(shí)間為11月21日，故選B。根據(jù)It brought information to our home. People were able to municate better，solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the ，人們能夠更好地交流，更快地解決問(wèn)題，了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情，可知因?yàn)殡娨?，我們能足不出戶通過(guò)看新聞來(lái)了解世界，使世界變得更小，故選A。14．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order. Every day one of you should e by yourself as my food. All animals started to obey this order.s day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was going to the lion39。 The lion was very angry that no animal had e that day. The rabbit slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, W。根據(jù)It brought information to our home它給家庭帶來(lái)了信息和the United Nations says that TV invites people to discover beyond their living rooms聯(lián)合國(guó)表示，電視邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诳蛷d之外進(jìn)行探索，可知電視幫助人們足不出戶了解世界，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。根據(jù)We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world我們必須依靠收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙來(lái)了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，可知在電視之前，人們靠收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙來(lái)了解世界，故選A。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。TV is a great invention in the 21st century.B.We can know and see what happened around the world quickly.B.October 1.July 14. Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. But after TV arrived, the world seemed much smaller. It brought information to our home. People were able to municate better, solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news. They could take part in global （全球的）culture—such as, Olympic Games.s actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. TV changed the way that we get on with the world. And TV bees more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, it39。根據(jù)As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as may also be shy because of where you were 、家庭規(guī)模和出生地都可以影響害羞，故選B。根據(jù)前句Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy ，即害羞是遺傳的，故選A。genes, family size and freedom【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們?yōu)槭裁词呛π叩?。Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness. A.Made by brothers（3）What can be learned from the passage? A.Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and the Israeli have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責(zé)備） themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true, Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinions and risktaking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.12．閱讀理解 故選C⑸推理判斷。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。If you often help people, you will bee more and more beautiful.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A