【正文】 diseaseB.the person who says something that hurts usD.誤解否認(rèn)疏遠(yuǎn)減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.It39。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。故選D。故選B。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。故選C。10．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months。 A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.s summer.（2）The south of the country.（3）The east coast.（4）Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國(guó)不同，當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞卻是夏季，澳大利亞是一個(gè)南半球的國(guó)家，二中國(guó)是一個(gè)北半球的國(guó)家?！惫蚀穑?9?！惫蚀穑篢he south of the country.（3）根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亞的東海岸常年下雨”，故答：The east coast.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. 可知“東南風(fēng)從海上帶來(lái)雨水”，故答：Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亞位于南半球，中國(guó)位于北半球”，故“中澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國(guó)不同”，故答：Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇介紹澳大利亞和中國(guó)季節(jié)差異的說(shuō)明文，只要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，不難回答所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was not. The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said. Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as goodlooking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.A.a goodlooking girlC.D.found a mirrorB.was handsomeand his sister were goodlooking（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.A.what her brother said was wrongC.D.it was important to be goodlookingB.if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s loveD.To be good to people is more important than to be goodlooking.B.If you want to make yourself goodlooking, you must be good to people.D.根據(jù)第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was ，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。根據(jù)第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。根據(jù)第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜歡男孩說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父親鼓勵(lì)女孩多幫助別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛(ài)。通過(guò)父親的話(huà)可知對(duì)別人好比長(zhǎng)得好看更重要?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters, The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺負(fù)） by their elder brothers or sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters might be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to earn the same social skills as children from big families. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness, suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don39。Happiness.B.Kindness.D.Passed down from parents.B.Taught by teachers.D.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.Many shy children have elder brothers or sisters.D.genes, grownups and birthplaceB.family size, grownups and failureD. （1）主旨題。 （2）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。13．閱讀理解 World Television Day. While many of us today are familiar with the television, it39。s said that, by 2021, there will be billion homes around the world that have TV at home. But there is also a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed munication as much as it improved it. In the days before television, an ordinary family would have played games or just talked with each other after evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV quietly has bee an evening activity. World Television Day? A.B.C.D.radio or newspaperspeople around uslettersThe Internet（3）What does the author mean by saying smaller in the second paragraph? A.The earth bees smaller.C.With the growing number of TV, the world is crowded.（4）Which one of the following is TRUE? A.The United Nations thinks that TV destroyed munication between each other.C.We can only know local culture with TV.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了沒(méi)有電視之前和有了電視之后的生活的對(duì)比及電視對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。根據(jù)Nov 21 is United Nations39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 It was the rabbit39。s den （獸穴）, he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind.1