【正文】 nd of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry39。 But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t live without smartphones.C.can be better than most people thinkC.It39。It can harm students39。We can train our brine to do many things.C.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.Stop using smartphones if you don39。 （1）判斷推理題。故選 A?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點?？芍鼤诤芏喾矫鎿p害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。故選C。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl39。 You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩還是堅持去學校上學。如果你從不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：另一個閃電接著到來，她停下來，抬頭微笑著。 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。句意：伴隨著接下來的閃電，她一次又一次重復(fù)相同的事情。A照顧；B照像；C脫下；D代替；根據(jù)上文一閃一閃的，這里應(yīng)該上帝給我照像，故選B。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 to be cheerful.t. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I39。t be arranged（安排）in。I39。it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My ebike could have broken down 10 s your lucky day? The students were 7 . What do you mean, Mr Wu?to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down... 5 ? The whole class were curious.s 3 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked.先跳過空格閱讀短文理解短文大意。 （5）短語辨析。此處指又一道閃電來臨，故選C。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C不定式；D過去式；根據(jù)題干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故選B。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，這個女孩的父親擔心他的女兒因為閃電會害怕。天氣雷雨交加，母親在家里擔心自己的女兒，所以開車去學校接她。s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the ing of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。D、如果你不知道何時何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。 （4）推理判斷題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.Social media isn39。It39。can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。科學老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談。The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。The English class.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。met someone she knew beforedidn39。was afraid to stand in lineuseful（3）The writer had no lunch because she C.D.B.She was 15 minutes late for it. 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）細節(jié)推斷題。故選B。故答案選A。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school，珍妮，輪到你今天放學后遛咱們的寵物狗泰迪。由于比較忙，所以他們彼此留言。Mr. King may be a coach.C.C.B.in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow? A.B.C.garden6．閱讀理解 （5）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。m trying to ，故選正確。根據(jù)My relationship with my mother is worse and worse ，而不是朋友，故選錯誤。s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day39。s eyes, his mother doesn39。s nagging （嘮叨） you because she just wants what39。t have much in mon. She doesn39。然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。 （4）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù) Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.C.About 6kg.C.①③⑤D.Improper use of backpacks.Too much homework. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to on