【正文】 r that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 6 to him. But I was too 7 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit 10 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤). 11 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 12 occasions(場合) to have a talk with my dad. （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. conversation“交談”；B. opinion“選擇”；C. debate“辯論”；D. bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。A. ever “曾經(jīng)”；B. just“剛剛，正是”；C. even“甚至”；D. never“從未”。根據(jù)語境可知，我上了大學(xué)，畢業(yè)后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后有了錢才能買房子。根據(jù)下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and…根據(jù)上文可知，作者小時(shí)候，在爸爸修理東西進(jìn)，常和爸爸一起聊天。根據(jù)“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，但那時(shí)候我太忙了，騰不出時(shí)間和我爸爸聊天。一個(gè)星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記了我們最近討論過的一些事情，故選D。根據(jù)語境可知，lately“最近”符合題意，故選B。 （11）考查副詞。 （12）考查形容詞。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。 （14）考查名詞。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 That holiday morning I didn39。 I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elder。 Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn39。爸爸去世了，我才對(duì)爸爸了解的更多了。爸爸去世了，現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時(shí)間和我聊天了。根據(jù)下文“…my father had passed away”可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我父親已經(jīng)去世了。根據(jù)上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。根據(jù)“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”?！岸痰模虝旱摹?；B. boring “無聊的”；C. unbelievable“令人難以置信的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。A. soon“立刻，不久”；B. lately“ 近來，最近”；C. personally“親自地，就個(gè)人而言”；D. briefly“簡單地”。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查形容詞。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查名詞。故選A。根據(jù)句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知，每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí)，總會(huì)讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B。故選C。故選D。故選C。 （18）考查名詞。 （17）考查名詞。 （16）考查介詞短語。 （15）考查形容詞。 （14）考查形容詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為人類，和機(jī)器一樣，對(duì)環(huán)境的刺激做出反應(yīng)，這是他們行為的基礎(chǔ)。A. shaped“塑造”；B. discussed下文“A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner ….”有提示。故選D。故選C。故選B。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. objectors“反對(duì)者”；B. operators此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，就像”。“不同的”；B. reliable“可靠的”；C. excellent“杰出的”；D. equal“平等的”。故選C。故選B。故選C。that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the debate will 20 for a long time is certain.1. A. sensitiveB. productiveC. petitiveD. impressive2. A. frequentlyB. extremelyC. generallyD. occasionally3. A. approachesB. possessionsC. characteristicsD. friends4. A. differentB. reliableC. excellentD. equal5. A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That6. A. objectorsB. operatorsC. opponentsD. supporters7. A. claimB. supportC. resolveD. object8. A. pletelyB. largelyC. thoroughlyD. merely9. A. sensitiveB. openC. centralD. subject10. A. abilitiesB. teachersC. personalitiesD. instincts11. A. expertsB. behavioristsC. environmentalistsD. scientists12. A. shapedB. discussedC. constructedD. learned13. A. environmentalB. biologicalC. psychologicalD. physical14. A. temporaryB. slightC. fatalD. farreaching15. A. lowerB. higherC. strongerD. smarter16. A. on the contraryB. as a wholeC. after allD. for instance17. A. protectionsB. pollutionsC. technologiesD. advantages18. A. conclusionsB. abilitiesC. responsesD. opportunities19. A. necessaryB. impossibleC. unreasonableD. likely20. A. ariseB. disappearC. continueD. respond【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了關(guān)于人的個(gè)性和智力的形成的兩個(gè)針鋒相對(duì)的理論：遺傳論和環(huán)境論。that whites do.by their surroundings. The behaviorists39。to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost pletely governed by our 10 .and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two 4 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another 1 . 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。句意：但更糟糕的是你甚至都沒有意識(shí)到你陷入了這種危險(xiǎn)的情況。A. dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；B. unique“獨(dú)一無二的”；C. disappointing“令人失望的”；D. awesome “令人敬畏的”。根據(jù)“we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.”可知，可知，我們厭倦了生活。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：相比之下，我們應(yīng)該感到很慚愧。A. understand“理解”；B. create“創(chuàng)造”；C. serve“服務(wù)”；D. shape“形成”。根據(jù)“to make themselves stronger and more excellent ”可知，使自己更強(qiáng)大和更優(yōu)秀只能不斷努力。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他們很有自信，也從不抱怨命運(yùn)的不公。句意：如果你環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人天生就有殘疾。A. eventually“最終”；B. fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；C. continuously“不斷地”；D. awkwardly“笨拙地”。故選D。 （11）考查名詞。句意：坐輪椅的人連穿鞋子的機(jī)會(huì)都沒有。A. dawned on“漸漸明白”；B. focused on“聚焦”；C. depended on“依靠”；D. concentrated on“集中精力于”。根據(jù)語境可知，此情景是他突然看到的。故選B。句意：我要穿著這些舊鞋過這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)了。A. besides“而且”；B. with“和、用”；C. except “除了”；D. without“沒有”。獨(dú)自一人的指可能是喝酒。故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在圣誕前夕，每個(gè)家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾他們的房子。A. poverty“貧窮”；B. fate“命運(yùn)”；C. ghost“鬼”；D. goal“目標(biāo)”。根據(jù)“to display his ability”可知，沒有他顯示能力的平臺(tái)。 如果我們換一個(gè)比較對(duì)象，看看自己有什么，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)相比之下，我們應(yīng)該以感恩的心對(duì)待生活，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，這樣才有可能改變自己的命運(yùn)。 we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs. At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new hous