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catti三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力講義-wenkub

2024-11-19 05 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 個(gè)條件:能夠假定這個(gè)孩子對(duì)測(cè)試的態(tài)度和與他比較的另一些孩子的態(tài)度相同;他也沒有因?yàn)槿狈e的孩子已掌握的有關(guān)知識(shí)而被扣分。.: They don’t like that person, who is noisy. 他們不喜歡那個(gè)人,因?yàn)樗臭[了。The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy. 你買的最后一本書是我想買的。3) that一定用于“不(不定代詞作先行詞時(shí))止(“只是”only修飾先行詞時(shí))最(形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí))兩(先行詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)人和物)序(序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞時(shí))”五種情況。We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我們不想進(jìn)房間,因?yàn)樘淞?。包括?shí)務(wù)考試,如果文章內(nèi)容沒有弄明白,那么對(duì)文章的翻譯肯定是不行的。根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),我個(gè)人推薦以下幾個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)的策略:第一、要對(duì)大綱的詞匯做到十分熟悉,這種熟悉不是簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)識(shí),而是要學(xué)會(huì)使用,特別是在沒有字典的幫助之下可以迅速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷搭配。第三部分為開放性完型填空,20空,共20分。在其后會(huì)分專題來(lái)講解。譚載喜:《西方翻譯簡(jiǎn)史》,商務(wù)印書館。高名凱:《漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法理論》,商務(wù)印書館。陳宏薇,《新實(shí)用漢譯英教程》,湖北教育出版社。譚寶全,《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧》,上海交通大學(xué)出版社,1997年版。張培基等:《英漢翻譯教程》,上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。19.曾蕙蘭:《進(jìn)出口實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》,外文出版社。北京:外研社。北京:中國(guó)對(duì)外翻譯出版公司。上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,2002年版。武昌:武漢大學(xué)出版社,1996年版。北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,1994年版。北京:時(shí)代出版社,1958年版。北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,1993年版。上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,1980年版。CATTI三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力講義 48 / 48全國(guó)翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力講義目錄第一節(jié) 2009年3月21日下午15:0017:30主要內(nèi)容:1.對(duì)于考試的了解和復(fù)習(xí)的基本策略2.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)定語(yǔ)從句,練習(xí)及其譯法第二節(jié) 2009年3月21日晚上18:3021:00主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)定語(yǔ)從句,長(zhǎng)難句分析及翻譯第三節(jié) 2009年3月28日下午15:0017:30主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,練習(xí)及其譯法2.閱讀理解講解第四節(jié) 2009年3月28日晚上18:3021:00主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(四)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,長(zhǎng)難句分析及翻譯2.閱讀理解兩篇第五節(jié) 2009年3月29日下午15:0017:30主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(五)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),練習(xí)及其譯法2.閱讀理解講解第六節(jié) 2009年3月29日晚上18:3021:00主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(六)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),長(zhǎng)難句分析及翻譯2.閱讀理解兩篇第七節(jié) 2009年4月4日下午15:0017:30主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(七)代詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣,練習(xí)及其譯法2.閱讀理解講解3.完型填空基本思路講解第八節(jié) 2009年4月4日晚上18:3021:00主要內(nèi)容:1.主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(八)代詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣,長(zhǎng)難句分析及翻譯2.詞匯一般練習(xí)3.閱讀理解兩篇第九節(jié) 2009年4月11日下午15:0017:30主要內(nèi)容:1.詞匯一般練習(xí),形容詞和副詞的一般譯法,長(zhǎng)難句分析及翻譯2.閱讀理解講解第十節(jié) 2009年4月11日晚上18:3021:00主要內(nèi)容:1.詞匯一般練習(xí)2.閱讀理解兩篇、完型填空基本思路講解3.最后復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)性建議推薦教材:1.《英語(yǔ)筆譯綜合能力3級(jí)》,外文出版社,黃源深總主編,2006年版。2. 陳宏薇,《新實(shí)用漢譯英教程》。4. 呂瑞昌、喻云根,《漢英翻譯教程》。6. 楊莉藜,《英漢互譯教程》。8. 馮慶華,《實(shí)用翻譯教程》。10.申雨平,《實(shí)用英漢翻譯教程》。12.王恩冕、李正中,《大學(xué)英漢翻譯教程》。14.姜桂華,《中式英語(yǔ)之鑒》。16.許淵沖:《翻譯的藝術(shù)》,五洲傳播出版社出版?!稘h英中華文化詞典》,上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。馮樹鑒:《實(shí)用英漢翻譯技巧》,同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社。當(dāng)代譯論流派代表作柯平,《英漢與漢英翻譯教程》,北京大學(xué)出版社。中文語(yǔ)法書目呂叔湘,朱德熙:《語(yǔ)法修辭講話》,遼寧教育出版社。呂叔湘:《語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)》,復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社。第一節(jié) 考試內(nèi)容介紹、定語(yǔ)從句講解、練習(xí)及譯法第一部分 考試介紹一、考試題型詞匯和語(yǔ)法部分 50題 25分 25分鐘閱讀理解 50題 55分 75分鐘完型填空 20題 20分 20分鐘二、考試要求掌握本大綱要的英語(yǔ)詞匯;掌握并能夠正確運(yùn)用雙語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法;具備對(duì)常用問題英語(yǔ)文章的閱讀理解能力。第二部分閱讀理解共5篇,字?jǐn)?shù)在每篇150450字之間,絕大多數(shù)在250字左右,每篇有5到10題,不定量。題材廣泛,選題多樣。第二、對(duì)于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的重視,但凡是學(xué)翻譯就必須要對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)有著深入的了解,這種了解不是簡(jiǎn)單地會(huì)劃分句子成分,而是將每個(gè)句子如何組合,這將決定你實(shí)務(wù)中的句型翻譯的關(guān)鍵。以上三點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談,僅供參考。2) which用于介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是幫助。What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before? 你以前見過的最大的尺寸的地圖有多大?2.定語(yǔ)從句的種類定語(yǔ)從句可分為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(描繪性定語(yǔ)從句)和限定性定語(yǔ)從句。*限定性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系疏松,用逗號(hào)和主句隔開,可以省略。 2.定語(yǔ)從句的前置合譯法與后置分譯法:Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectual development.譯文:行為主義者認(rèn)為, 如果兒童的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境里有許多刺激因素, 這些因素又有利于其適當(dāng)反應(yīng)能力的發(fā)展, 那么, 兒童的智力就會(huì)發(fā)展到較高的水平。 actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.(48 words)譯文:這種假設(shè)是依據(jù)這樣的一種謬論:人的本性中存在天生的惰性。 他們還要屈從于由男性主宰的文化傳統(tǒng)強(qiáng)加給他們的種種束縛。3. They (the poor) are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old musclepower jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.對(duì)于以往幾代人來(lái)說(shuō), 舊式的體力勞動(dòng)是一種用以擺脫貧困的手段, 而技術(shù)的進(jìn)步則摧毀了窮人賴以為生的體力勞動(dòng), 因此首先體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)進(jìn)步之害的是窮人。從電視里還可以看到既有教育意義又有娛樂性的層出不窮的新節(jié)目。(句首譯法)7. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那種性別比例能在最大程度上增加一個(gè)個(gè)體所能擁有的后代數(shù)量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所傳遞到后代身上去的基因復(fù)制品的數(shù)量。第三部分 閱讀理解的基本理念(見PPT)第三節(jié) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,練習(xí)及其譯法,閱讀理解講解及練習(xí)第一部分 閱讀理解題目練習(xí):When my first child was born, my motherinlaw said to me: ‘Motherhood is a wonderful just as long as you remember that A Mother’s Place is in the Wrong. No matter what you do, your children will blame you.’Sine that time, almost nine years ago, I have carefully monitored mothers and their growing offspring to verify this maxim, and found that indeed it contains much truth.If, on the other hand, a mother sends her little lamb to the local neighborhood school, the little lamb will grumble tears later that his parents did not give a fig for education and that is why he was illiterate and on the dole. If a woman has a job, her children will speak mournfully of the experience of being latchkey kids who never knew what it was to e home to the joy and security of mum baking bread in the kitchen.If she considers it to e best to end the marriage, they will accuse her of causing them ‘parental deprivation syndrome’ and obligation them to grow up in ‘a(chǎn) oneparent situation’.Truly, a mother’s place is in the wrong placeand, yea, it goes on even unto the third generation. When your children encounter trouble or difficulties as adults, in their own marriages or in their personalities, whom do you blame? You’ve got it in one: Mother.1. Having thought about her motherinlaw advice, the author _________________.A was inclined to doubt the advice B interviewed women whose children had grown up C decided to put the advice to the test D asked adults about their children 2. The passage suggests that the local schools ___________________.A make children feel insecurity B have a poor educational record C allow children too much freedom D are for the children of ‘suburban cabbages’3. According to the passage, a woman who divorces her husband will ____________________.A be backed by her children B be blamed by her childrenC usually blame her husband D soon lose the children’s affection4. It can be concluded from the passage that mothers _________________.A are willing to take the blame B are blamed unfairly C can not be blameless D cannot avoid blame The worldwide consumption of bakery food products is increasing. Many populations that formerly relied solely on rice or coarser grains as their mai
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