【正文】 the manvery 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，例：the very man wide, broadwide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離。outward 還可用作形容詞，例：an outward voyage pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定語(yǔ)。sick 定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)均可，例：a sick boy good, wellgood 形容詞。hard, hardlyhard 努力，例：work hardhardly 幾乎不，例：I can hardly believe , capableable 與不定式to do連用。t seen him , excitingexcited 使人興奮的，例：I39。s worthy to be visited.= It39。t see a he watched of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise, riseraise 及物動(dòng)詞。fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，花時(shí)間，spend?on sth./in doing sth。join, join in, take part injoin 加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years in 參加小型的活動(dòng)，join 。by sea 乘船，由海路。in office, in the officein office 在職的，例：He is in office, not out of the office 在辦公室里。in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ)，例：My mother was in the secret from the girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩。next year, the next yearnext year 將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。s)advicetake advice 征求意見(jiàn)。例：The number of students is front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍外的前面。the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)例：The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，例：They went there by the bus 表范圍。例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的。sport, gamesport 多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等。damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金，例：$900 damages police, policemanpolice **的總稱(chēng)，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，例：The police are questioning everyone in the 指某個(gè)具體的**。a man 一個(gè)男人，例：Man will conquer , talk, lecturespeech 指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)。work 不可數(shù)。state 側(cè)重指政府，政體。reason 用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing ：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))。指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class，例：Class 5，5班。population, peoplepopulation 人口，人數(shù)，例：China has a large 具體的人。cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞。house 房子，住宅。第五篇：廣州市中考英語(yǔ)?？荚~匯廣州市中考英語(yǔ)?？荚~匯、交際用語(yǔ)（問(wèn)答）匯編第一部分 單詞分類(lèi)匯編一、名詞A..時(shí)間 police station 警局 (宴會(huì))morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April 。voice 人的嗓音。accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the , numberamount 后接不可數(shù)名詞。climate 長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況，例：The climate here is not good for , street, path, wayroad 具體的公路，馬路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小徑。picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，例：Let39。practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)，例：Practice makes , lesson作“課”解時(shí)，兩者可以替換。habit 生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of ：I39。pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, landcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域。lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課，例：a series of lecture on? officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官，例：an army officerofficial 政府官員。question 常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用。cook, cookercook 廚師，例：He is a good 廚具。例：a threeday tripjourney 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途。例：The chicken is , telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的。of a day 暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的。take the air 到戶(hù)外去，散步例：We take the air every number of, the number ofa number of 許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。more than one year 超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)。take the chair 開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替。the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師。learn, studylearn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。pay 人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，pay for。take 帶走。be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法。long before 很久以前。worthy后接to be done, of being done。late, latelylate 遲，晚。silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)。pleased 主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物，例：a pleasant trip。broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulders respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有禮貌，例：be respectful to the agedrespectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。fast, quicklyfast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，例：run fastquickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快，例：answer the question quickly high, highlyhigh 具體的**ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壯的。for oneself 為自己。no water=not any water no more than, not more thanno more than 相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有。not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，例：I39。anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of。s why?this 導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的。打算，計(jì)劃demand persuade 說(shuō)服花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for one’s expense省/存錢(qián) save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in參加 join 參加 join in參加 attend出席 pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete in 在...方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for為了...競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete against 和...競(jìng)賽48控告 accuse 指控某人charge 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from / cure sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire贊美/respect尊重/show respect for對(duì)...表示尊重/to adore envy 愛(ài)慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of為了向?表示敬意51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 從??中逃出 hide隱藏阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop doing sth forbid doing prohibit 53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overe sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 e about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類(lèi)1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk職員，辦事員；書(shū)記；店員；記賬員 waitress女服務(wù)生 secretary秘書(shū)；書(shū)記；部長(zhǎng)；大臣 friend朋友；助手；贊助者 passerby過(guò)路人、經(jīng)過(guò)者 minister部長(zhǎng)；大臣；牧師 customer顧客 manager經(jīng)理；管理人員guest客人；顧客；賓客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服務(wù)員；舞女；女房東 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor鄰居 relative親戚；親屬 Patient病人；患者 vet獸醫(yī) staff職員 crew船員 nurse護(hù)士；保姆teacher老師；導(dǎo)師conductor售票員；管理人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 tailor裁縫 Sailor水手；海員 inventor發(fā)明家 gardener園??；花匠；園藝家 Guard守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet arm head hair brain waist back